Important words to know Flashcards

1
Q

extant

A

in existence

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2
Q

ephemeral

A

short lived

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3
Q

capricious

A

unpredictable, whimsical

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4
Q

corroborate

A

confirm and make stronger

i.e. corroborate an alibi

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5
Q

loquacious

A

talkative

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6
Q

esoteric

A

known to a select few

i.e. scientists, doctors

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7
Q

erudite

A

scholarly

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8
Q

pragmatic

A

practical

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9
Q

ambivalent

A

contradictory feelings

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10
Q

soporific

A

induce sleep

-monotone voices are soporific

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11
Q

prolific

A

produce abundantly

-ie bacteria are prolific

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12
Q

auspicious

A

favorable

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13
Q

sanguine

A

cheerful and optimistic

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14
Q

enervate

A

weaken, drain energy

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15
Q

magnanimous

A

big hearted and generous

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16
Q

mercurial

A

changing personality often and unpredictable; animated sprightly

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17
Q

belligerent

A

inclined to fighting

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18
Q

inculpate

A

accuse

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19
Q

fecundity

A

ability to produce a lot of something

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20
Q

implacable

A

angry and cannot be calmed down

i.e. if someone is implacable they cannot be placated

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21
Q

implicity

A

not directly stated

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22
Q

imprecate

A

curse somebody

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23
Q

garish

A

flashy in a tasteless manner- grandma

24
Q

garner

A

collect

25
Q

redress

A

make something right

26
Q

regress

A

to return to a former and usually inferior state

27
Q

educe

A

draw out or evoke a quality, one that is usually hidden

i.e. chef can educe from basic ingredients a delicious meal

28
Q

adduce

A

provide evidence in support of an argument

29
Q

churlish

A

rude

30
Q

impropriety

A

improper conduct- cuttiing in line

31
Q

contumely

A

somebody is saying bad things about you, or treating you rudely

32
Q

debonair

A

charming like james bond

33
Q

decorous

A

conforming to what is socially expected

34
Q

chauvinist

A

anyone who thinks their group is better than anybody elses

35
Q

pyrrhic

A

a win that comes at a great cost, but not worth the victory

36
Q

quixotic

A

someone who is wildly idealistic; to think you can end world hunger on your own

37
Q

maudlin

A

cries in public for no good reason

38
Q

byzantine

A

negative connotation; something that is really intricate and complex

39
Q

galvanize

A

shock or urge somebody into action

40
Q

evanescent

A

around for a short seccond

41
Q

effervescence

A

vivacious and full of life

42
Q

equanimity

A

maintains calmness and composure no matter how bad the situation is

43
Q

ebullient

A

full of energy and enthusiasm

44
Q

ersatz

A

not real or genuine

45
Q

unctuous

A

full of flattery, insincere like salesmen

46
Q

utilitarian

A

practical and functional and not at all aesthetic

47
Q

supercillious

A

looks down at others in a snooty way

48
Q

remiss

A

negligent in duty

49
Q

restive

A

restless

50
Q

repine

A

complain over something

51
Q

remonstrate

A

make objections while pleading

52
Q

salacious

A

anything obscene

53
Q

decry

A

speak out against

54
Q

attentuate

A

weaken, taper off

55
Q

aberration

A

deviate from normal

56
Q

acrimony

A

bitterness and ill will

57
Q

amorphous

A

shapeless