Important Words Flashcards

1
Q

Electric Circuit

A

System for transferring energy from one place to another.

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2
Q

Cell

A

A source of electrical energy that stores and then supplies energy to a circuit.

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3
Q

Battery

A

Two or more cells connected to provide electrical energy.

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4
Q

Components

A

Parts of an electric circuit.

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5
Q

Circuit diagram

A

Diagram of an electric circuit, drawn using standard symbols for electric components.

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6
Q

Electrical conductor

A

A material that electricity can go through.

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7
Q

Insulators

A

A material through which an electrical current is not able to travel.

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8
Q

Transfer

A

A process by which energy goes from one part of a system to another.

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9
Q

Fossil fuels

A

The remains of dead plants and animals that store energy from the Sun from millions of years ago.

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10
Q

Non -Renewable resources

A

Resources such as coal that cannot be replaced when they are used up.

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11
Q

Renewable energy resources

A

Energy sources that cannot be used up.

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12
Q

Non-renewable energy sources

A

that will eventually be used up.

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13
Q

Hydro- electric

A

Generating electricity using water-power.

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14
Q

Solar panels

A

A panels made up of a number of photovoltaic cells.

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15
Q

Photovoltaic cells

A

Devices that convert energy from the Sun into electricity.

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16
Q

Sun

A

The biggest star in oir Solar system.

17
Q

Solar system

A

The sun and all the travel around it.

18
Q

Planet

A

A large object that revolves around the sun.

19
Q

Orbit

A

The path of one object in space around another, such as the path of the Earth around the sun.

20
Q

Asteroid

A

Chunks of rock that travel around the sun

21
Q

Rotation

A

The turning movement of an object around its axis.

22
Q

Telescope

A

An instrument that magnifies distant objects and makes them seem closer.

23
Q

Bodies in space

A

All the plantes, stars, moons and other lumps of rock .

24
Q

Lens

A

A piece of glass that bends light.

25
Q

Image

A

Picture formed by light and focused on a screen.

26
Q

Focus

A

Where light meets a point.

27
Q

Magnifies

A

Makes bigger

28
Q

Magnifying glass

A

A hand held lens that magnifies small objects.

29
Q

Optical

A

Used by our eyes

30
Q

Radio waves

A

Invisible waves given off by bodies in space, similar but different to light waves.

31
Q

Spacecraft

A

A vehicle that moves through space.

32
Q

Rover

A

Vehicle designed to travel on planet’s in space.

33
Q

Astronaut

A

People who go into space

34
Q

Unmanned

A

Without people aboard to operate the spacecraft.

35
Q

Solar panels

A

Panels that absorb energy from the Sun.