Important Shight Flashcards

1
Q

What do muscles must have

A

2 attachments and 1 joint

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2
Q

How do muscles get shorter

A

By pulling

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3
Q

The attachment that is stationary is called

A

Origin

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4
Q

The attachment that moves it called

A

Insertion

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5
Q

Decreasing the angle is from

A

Flexing

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6
Q

Increasing the angle is from

A

Extending

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7
Q

What do muscle striations point toward?

A

Toward the attachment and show the direction of pull

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8
Q

What is the action called when; a movement away from the midline

A

Abduction

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9
Q

What is the movement called when you bend the foot in the direction of the ground

A

Plantar flexion

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10
Q

What do you call it when you move a bone around its own access, with no other movement

A

Rotation

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11
Q

Movement at a joint such as the knee or elbow, that increases the angle between the bones of the limb and the joint

A

Extension

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12
Q

A movement in which the distal end of the bone moves in a circular, while the proximal end remains relatively stable

A

Circumduction

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13
Q

A movement that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint

A

Flexion

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14
Q

Movement toward the midline of the body

A

Adduction

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15
Q

Bending of the foot in the direction of the upper surface

A

Dorsiflexion

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16
Q

What are characteristics of a synovial joint

A

Tendons, ligaments, synovial fluid, articular cartilage