Important Random Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone (Rocephin) 250 mg IM x 1 dose

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2
Q

Class of azithromycin

A

Macrolide

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3
Q

Class of doxycycline

A

Tetracycline

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4
Q

Class of ceftriaxone

A

Cephalosporin

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5
Q

Treatment for chlamydia

A

Azithromycin (Zithromax) 1 G PO x1
Or
Doxycycline 100 mg BID x 7 d

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6
Q

McMurray’s test

  • testing for?
  • procedure
A

Meniscal tear - positive with pain or clicking with movement

With fingers on joint line, extend knee from flexion with foot rotated AWAY from side of joint being tested

EXTERNALLY rotated for medial meniscus

INTERNALLY rotated for lateral meniscus

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7
Q

Lachman’s test (drawer test)

  • testing for?
  • procedure
A

Testing ACL
Apply anterior force to proximal tibia while stabilizing femur.
Should feel clunk; means ligament is doing job, stopping forward tibial motion.

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8
Q

Apley’s grind test

A

Meniscal injury; pain or click with movement is positive

Patient prone, knee flexed; downward pressure on heel while rotating lower leg internally and externally

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9
Q

Characteristics of grade 1 ankle sprain

A

Tenderness without disability; normal range of motion

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10
Q

Characteristics of grade 2 ankle sprain

A

Moderate to severe pain with weight-bearing
difficulty walking
swelling
Ecchymosis

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11
Q

Characteristics of grade 3 ankle sprain

A

Impossible to ambulate
Resists any motion of feet
Egg shaped swelling within two hours

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12
Q

Treatment for ankle sprain grade 3

A

X-ray to rule out fracture

MRI if not resolved in a few days

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