Important people/places Flashcards

Memorize all of it

1
Q

Aztecs

A

Native American people that settled in the Valley of Mexico in the 1200s

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2
Q

Anasazi

A

Native American group that lived on the cliff sides in modern day Arizona, New mexico, Colorado

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3
Q

Christopher Colombus

A

exlorer hired by Spain to find a route to India

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4
Q

Hernando Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire

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5
Q

Montezuma

A

Aztec Emperor that let Hernado Cortes into the capital city

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6
Q

Juan Ponce de leon

A

Spanish conquistador that was seaching for the fountain of youth and discovered Florida

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7
Q

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

A

Spanish conquistador who traveled north to modern day southwest United States

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8
Q

Jamestown

A

First successful colony established by the English

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9
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Englishman that founded Jamestown

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10
Q

John smith

A

First governor of Jamestown that made a good relationship with local natives

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11
Q

John Rolfe

A

Englishmen that discovered tobacco

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12
Q

Chief Powhatan

A

Native American chief that fought with the colonists at Jamestown

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13
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

colony established by Puritans

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14
Q

John Winthrop

A

First governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony that coined the phrase - A City Upon a Hill-

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15
Q

Roger Williams

A

Purian who felt the church had to much power over the law. Founded Rhode Island

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16
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Puritan who preached the Church could not interpret the Bible

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17
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

Colony founded by Separatists (Pilgrims)

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18
Q

New Amsterdam/New York

A

Colony established by the Dutch and taken by the English

19
Q

Quakers

A

Religious group that believes in nonviolence

20
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Colony established by William Penn and the Quakers

21
Q

George Washington

A

Young general that fought in the beginning of the French and Indian War

22
Q

Iroquois

A

Native American Tribe that fought on the side of the British during the French and Indian War

23
Q

Ohio River Valley

A

Land that was under disput, cause of the French and Indian War

24
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Leader of The Enlightenment movement in the colonies

25
Jonathan Edwards
Preacher that wanted to bring people back to the Church
26
John Locke
Known as the -Father of Liberalism-
27
Adam Smith
known as the -father of Capitalism-
28
Boston
City where most boycott and rebellion took place
29
Philadelphia
City where the First and Second Continental Congress met to discuss independence
30
Thomas jefferson
Author of the Declaration of independence
31
Samual Adams
Founder of the Sons of Liberty
32
Crispus Attucks
First man to be shot and killed at the Boston Massacre
33
First Continental Congress
Representatives from 12 colonies met to discuss their concerns and write to the King
34
Second Continental Congress
Respresentives from all 13 colonies met to discuss independence and passed the Declaration of Independence
35
Lexington and Concord
First battle that led to War for Independence
36
Bunker Hill
Second major battle of the War for Independence, patriots lost
37
Valley Forge
Camp outside Philadeliphia for the Continental Army
38
Trenton
Surpise attack on the British by patriots, famous for crossing of the Delaware
39
Saratoga
Battle that convinced France to help the Patriots
40
Yorktown
Last mayjor battle, British surrender
41
Friedrich von Steuben
Prussian Military leader who was helping the Patriots
42
Marquis de Lafayette
French military leader who was helping the Patriots
43
Charles Cornwallis
British General