Important people/places Flashcards
Memorize all of it
Aztecs
Native American people that settled in the Valley of Mexico in the 1200s
Anasazi
Native American group that lived on the cliff sides in modern day Arizona, New mexico, Colorado
Christopher Colombus
exlorer hired by Spain to find a route to India
Hernando Cortes
Spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire
Montezuma
Aztec Emperor that let Hernado Cortes into the capital city
Juan Ponce de leon
Spanish conquistador that was seaching for the fountain of youth and discovered Florida
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Spanish conquistador who traveled north to modern day southwest United States
Jamestown
First successful colony established by the English
Sir Walter Raleigh
Englishman that founded Jamestown
John smith
First governor of Jamestown that made a good relationship with local natives
John Rolfe
Englishmen that discovered tobacco
Chief Powhatan
Native American chief that fought with the colonists at Jamestown
Massachusetts Bay Colony
colony established by Puritans
John Winthrop
First governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony that coined the phrase - A City Upon a Hill-
Roger Williams
Purian who felt the church had to much power over the law. Founded Rhode Island
Anne Hutchinson
Puritan who preached the Church could not interpret the Bible
Plymouth Colony
Colony founded by Separatists (Pilgrims)
New Amsterdam/New York
Colony established by the Dutch and taken by the English
Quakers
Religious group that believes in nonviolence
Pennsylvania
Colony established by William Penn and the Quakers
George Washington
Young general that fought in the beginning of the French and Indian War
Iroquois
Native American Tribe that fought on the side of the British during the French and Indian War
Ohio River Valley
Land that was under disput, cause of the French and Indian War
Benjamin Franklin
Leader of The Enlightenment movement in the colonies