Important people/places Flashcards

Memorize all of it

1
Q

Aztecs

A

Native American people that settled in the Valley of Mexico in the 1200s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anasazi

A

Native American group that lived on the cliff sides in modern day Arizona, New mexico, Colorado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Christopher Colombus

A

exlorer hired by Spain to find a route to India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hernando Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Montezuma

A

Aztec Emperor that let Hernado Cortes into the capital city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Juan Ponce de leon

A

Spanish conquistador that was seaching for the fountain of youth and discovered Florida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

A

Spanish conquistador who traveled north to modern day southwest United States

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Jamestown

A

First successful colony established by the English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Englishman that founded Jamestown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

John smith

A

First governor of Jamestown that made a good relationship with local natives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

John Rolfe

A

Englishmen that discovered tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Chief Powhatan

A

Native American chief that fought with the colonists at Jamestown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Massachusetts Bay Colony

A

colony established by Puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

John Winthrop

A

First governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony that coined the phrase - A City Upon a Hill-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Roger Williams

A

Purian who felt the church had to much power over the law. Founded Rhode Island

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

Puritan who preached the Church could not interpret the Bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Plymouth Colony

A

Colony founded by Separatists (Pilgrims)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

New Amsterdam/New York

A

Colony established by the Dutch and taken by the English

19
Q

Quakers

A

Religious group that believes in nonviolence

20
Q

Pennsylvania

A

Colony established by William Penn and the Quakers

21
Q

George Washington

A

Young general that fought in the beginning of the French and Indian War

22
Q

Iroquois

A

Native American Tribe that fought on the side of the British during the French and Indian War

23
Q

Ohio River Valley

A

Land that was under disput, cause of the French and Indian War

24
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Leader of The Enlightenment movement in the colonies

25
Q

Jonathan Edwards

A

Preacher that wanted to bring people back to the Church

26
Q

John Locke

A

Known as the -Father of Liberalism-

27
Q

Adam Smith

A

known as the -father of Capitalism-

28
Q

Boston

A

City where most boycott and rebellion took place

29
Q

Philadelphia

A

City where the First and Second Continental Congress met to discuss independence

30
Q

Thomas jefferson

A

Author of the Declaration of independence

31
Q

Samual Adams

A

Founder of the Sons of Liberty

32
Q

Crispus Attucks

A

First man to be shot and killed at the Boston Massacre

33
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Representatives from 12 colonies met to discuss their concerns and write to the King

34
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

Respresentives from all 13 colonies met to discuss independence and passed the Declaration of Independence

35
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

First battle that led to War for Independence

36
Q

Bunker Hill

A

Second major battle of the War for Independence, patriots lost

37
Q

Valley Forge

A

Camp outside Philadeliphia for the Continental Army

38
Q

Trenton

A

Surpise attack on the British by patriots, famous for crossing of the Delaware

39
Q

Saratoga

A

Battle that convinced France to help the Patriots

40
Q

Yorktown

A

Last mayjor battle, British surrender

41
Q

Friedrich von Steuben

A

Prussian Military leader who was helping the Patriots

42
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

French military leader who was helping the Patriots

43
Q

Charles Cornwallis

A

British General