Important Names

Question 1

Carl Jung

Answer 1

Among the central concepts of analytical psychology is individuation—the lifelong psychological process of differentiation of the self out of each individual’s conscious and unconscious elements. Jung considered it to be the main task of human development. He created some of the best known psychological concepts, including synchronicity, archetypal phenomena, the collective unconscious, the psychological complex, and extraversion and introversion.

Question 2

Mary Ainsworth

Answer 2

The strange situation

Question 3

Irvin Yalom

Answer 3

The four givens of human condition :isolation, meaninglessness, mortality and freedom

Question 4

Erving goffman

Answer 4

The total institution

Question 5

Fuller Torrey

Answer 5

Torrey has conducted numerous research studies, particularly on possible infectious causes of schizophrenia. He has become well known as an advocate of the idea that severe mental illness is due to biological factors and not social factors.[4] He has appeared on national radio and television outlets and written for many newspapers. He has received two Commendation Medals by the U.S. Public Health Service and numerous other awards and tributes. He has been criticized by a range of people, including federal researchers and others for some of his attacks on de-institutionalization and his support for forced medication as a method of treatment.[5] argued against certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

Question 6

Karl jasper

Answer 6

Jaspers also distinguished between primary and secondary delusions.

Question 7

Richard von Kraft-ebbing

Answer 7

Krafft-Ebing’s principal work is Psychopathia Sexualis: eine Klinisch-Forensische Studie (Sexual Psychopathy: A Clinical-Forensic Study), which was first published in 1886 and expanded in subsequent editions. The last edition from the hand of the author (the twelfth) contained a total of 238 case histories of human sexual behaviour.[3]

Question 8

UGo cerletti

Answer 8

Ugo Cerletti was an Italian neurologist who discovered the method of electroconvulsive therapy used in psychiatry. Electroconvulsive therapy is a therapy in which electric current is used to provoke a seizure for a short duration.

Question 9

Emil Kraepelin

Answer 9

Dementia praecox. Kraepelin recognised six mixed states:-

Depressive/ anxious mania
Excited depression
Depression with flight of ideas
Manic stupor
Mania with poverty of thought
Inhibited mania

Question 10

Bénédict Morel

Answer 10

démence précoce

Question 11

Erik Kandel

Answer 11

Research into memory using Aplysia

Question 12

R.D Laing

Answer 12

Argued for certain types of parenting causing schizophrenia

Question 13

Jean Piaget

Answer 13

The “three mountains” experiment

Question 14

Antipsychiatry

Answer 14

The anti-psychiatry movement began in the 1960’s and supports the notion that mental illnesses are social constructs which reflect deviation from social norms.

Famous figures associated with the movement include:-

Thomas Szasz
R.D.Laing
Michel Foucault
Franco Basaglia
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Question 15

Robert spitzer

Answer 15

Robert Spitzer has been one of the most influential psychiatrists that has contributed to the development of the DSM.
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Question 16

Ishaq bin Ali Rahawi

Answer 16

Author of first written book on medical ethics

Question 17

W. D. Ross

Answer 17

developed the theory of prima facie duties that was influential in determining the four principles of medical ethics. According to W. D. Ross there are several prima facie duties that we can use to determine what, concretely, we ought to do. A prima facie duty is a duty that is obligatory unless it is overridden or trumped by another duty or duties.

These duties include:-

Fidelity
Reparation (duty to make up harm done to others)
Gratitude
Non-injury
Harm-Prevention
Beneficence
Self-Improvement
Justice

Question 18

Albert Bandura

Answer 18

Social cognitive/social learning theory