Important Ionic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen ion?

A

H+

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2
Q

Hydroxide ion?

A

OH^-

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3
Q

Ammonium ion?

A

NH4. -

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4
Q

Carbonate ion

A

CO3 ^2-

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5
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3. -

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6
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4. ^2-

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7
Q

Silver ion

A

Ag+

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8
Q

Zinc ion

A

Zn ^2+

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9
Q

Lead

A

Pb ^2+

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10
Q

Iron (II)

A

Fe ^2+

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11
Q

Iron (III)

A

Fe ^3+

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12
Q

Copper (II)

A

Cu ^2+

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13
Q

Ionic charge for metals in group 1,2,3

A

+, 2+ , 3+

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14
Q

Ionic charge for non metals in groups 5,6,7

A

3-, 2-, -

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15
Q

What happens when a metal and non metal form a compound?

A

Transfer of electron(s) from the metal to the non metal occurs

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16
Q

What is an ionic bond

A

It is the ELECTROSTATIC ATTRACTION between the positive cation and negative anion

17
Q

What is a negative ion (gaining electrons)

A

Anion

18
Q

What is a positive ion (losing electrons)

A

Cation

19
Q

Are ionic compounds neutral?

A

Yes, because the positive ion charge cancels out the negative one

E.g. Na+ and Cl- forms NaCl (neutral)