Important Events, People, and Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What war caused France to lose Louisiana, France to no longer be a colonial power, or Spain to abandon most Texas missions?

A

The Seven Year’s War

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2
Q

Who did King Charles III send to inspect if all of the missions in Texas were necessary?

A

Marques de Rubi

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3
Q

What were Rubi’s recommendations?

A
  1. Texas missions be abandoned except for San Antonio and Goliad
  2. All settlers in East Texas move to San Antonio
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4
Q

Who founded Nacogdoches?

A

Gil Y’ Barbo

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5
Q

Why was Nacogdoches founded?

A

East Texas settlers were furious that they had to move so they moved without the government’s permission

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6
Q

Who aided the United States war effort?

A

Bernardo de Galvez

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7
Q

How did Spain get Florida in 1783?

A

They helped the US

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8
Q

How much did the US purchase Louisiana?

A

$15 million

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9
Q

What’s significant about the US purchasing Louisiana?

A

The US shares a border with Texas

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10
Q

What is the Neutral Ground Agreement?

A

An agreement where a neutral ground is set up between Sabine River and Arroyo Hondo where neither Spain nor the US could own

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11
Q

What was the problem with the Neutral Ground Agreement?

A

Smugglers, outlaws, and fugitives could escape from the government

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12
Q

What did the Adam-Onis Treaty accomplish?

A

It ended the Neutral Ground Agreement, U.S. gets the border of Texas to be Sabine River and Florida but leaves Texas alone

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13
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

People that go to another country and cause chaos

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14
Q

Who was the first filibuster and what was his purpose?

A

Philip Nolan wanted to capture wild horses and sell them for a profit

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15
Q

Who did the Spanish think was an American spy?

A

Philip Nolan

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16
Q

What were the reasons why the citizens of New Spain wanted independence?

A
  1. Spain was too far away to help citizens in New Spain
  2. The king forced colonists to pay heavy taxes
  3. Colonists were excluded from the best jobs
17
Q

Who called for Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain, named this “Grito de Dolores”, and was called “The Father of Mexican Independence”?

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo

18
Q

Who traveled to the US to get help freeing Texas from Spanish rule?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara

19
Q

Which two men created the Republican Army of the North?

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and Augustus Magee

20
Q

What did the Republican Army of the North capture?

A

Captured cities of San Antonio, Goliad, and Nacogdoches and declared Texas independent

21
Q

What was the bloodiest battle in Texas history, was commanded by General Arredondo, and got every Republican army personnel or associate killed?

A

The Battle of Medina

22
Q

Why was Galveston an ideal base against the Spanish Fleet?

A

Its remote location

23
Q

Who moved to Galveston claiming to support the rebels but really just wanted to steal Spanish cargo?

A

Jean Lafitte

24
Q

Who was the president of a group that declared Texas independent and was the last filibuster in Texas?

A

Dr. James Long

25
Q

Who made a plan to establish the Mexican empire?

A

Agustin de Iturbide

26
Q

What treaty declared Mexico to be independent from Spain?

A

The Treaty of Cordoba

27
Q

What did the Constitution of Mexico do?

A

Federal Republic, causing Catholicism to be the official religion, and created the state of Coahuila y Tejas

28
Q

What is an empresario?

A

Land agents that help recruit and bring in settlers to an area

29
Q

Who was nicknamed the “Grandfather of Texas” and came up with the idea to bring Anglo-American settlers to Texas? Also believed in cheap land

A

Moses Austin

30
Q

Who was nicknamed the “Father of Texas” and took over his father to become the first empresario?

A

Stephen F. Austin

31
Q

Where did Stephen F. Austin chose to put his settlement?

A

between the Colorado and Brazos River

32
Q

What was the name of the first 300 families that settled in Texas

A

The Old Three Hundred

33
Q

Who settled 166 American families and founded Gonzales?

A

Green Dewitt

34
Q

Who settled 200 Mexican families and founded the town of Victoria?

A

Martin de Leon

35
Q
A