Important Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Geography

A

The study of places and people on the Earths surface

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2
Q

Human Geography

A

Explores Man-Made features

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3
Q

Physical Geography

A

Explores Natural features

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4
Q

Environmental Geography

A

Explores how human and physical geography interact

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5
Q

Floodplain

A

An area of low lying groung next to a river to absorb flooding

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6
Q

Primary Producer

A

Creates its own energy (photosynthesis)

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7
Q

Primary/Secondary/Tertiary consumer

A

Eats other organisms to gain energy

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8
Q

Decomposer

A

Breaks down dead matter (animals, leaves)

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9
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings or conditions in which people, animals and plants live or operate

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10
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

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11
Q

Biome

A

Large scale ecosystem

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12
Q

Food web

A

The movement of energy through a variety of producers, consumers and decomposers

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13
Q

Climate

A

The average weather conditions over a long period of time

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14
Q

Ozone Layer

A

A part of the upper atomosphere where ozone is found in its highest concentration

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15
Q

Pravailing wind

A

The direction the wind blows most of the time

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16
Q

Destructive Waves

A

Remove material from the beach (weak swash, strong backwash)

17
Q

Constructive Waves

A

Build up the beach (strong swash, weak backwash

18
Q

Coast

A

A zone where the land meets the sea

19
Q

Abrasion

A

Sand and stones being carried by the sea are flung against rock. They wear it away like sandpaper.

20
Q

Attrition

A

Rocks and stones being carried by the sea knock together and are broken onto smaller pieces

21
Q

Hydraulic Action

A

Waves hitting cliffs force air into cracks in rocks, helping to break it up (enlarge the cracks) by compressing the air

22
Q

Corrosion/Solution

A

Water dissolves soluble minerals from cliffs (only some types of rock e.g. Limestone, Chalk)

23
Q

Swash

A

How far the water goes up the beach

24
Q

Backwash

A

How far the water comes back from the beach