Important dates for final Flashcards

1
Q

Hezbollah initiates attacks using pager and walkie-talkie bombs

A

Sept 17-18 2024

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2
Q

Israel responds to Hezbollah attacks with airstrikes targeting Hezbollah infrastructure

A

Sept 19-22 2024

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3
Q

Israel continues airstrikes, Hezbollah launches a long-range missile and Israel rejects a cease-fire proposal

A

Sept 23-26 2024

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4
Q

Key Hezbollah leaders are killed

A

Sept 27 2024

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5
Q

The conflict expands to Yemen and Iran

A

Sept 30-Oct 1

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6
Q

War of Attrition

A

1967-1970

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7
Q

Six Days War

A

1967

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8
Q

Egypt and Syria surprise attack on Israel

A

6 Oct 1973

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9
Q

Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

A

1979

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10
Q

Sadat shifts Egypt’s allegiance from the USSR to the US

A

between 1972-1975

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11
Q

Sadat’s visit to Jerusalem

A

1977

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12
Q

Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel

A

1978

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13
Q

Israel begins developing nuclear weapons

A

1950s

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14
Q

Israel achieves nuclear capability

A

1960s

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15
Q

Iraqi Osirak Reactor destruction

A

1981

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16
Q

Syrian Nuclear Reactor destruction

A

2007

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17
Q

Decline of Soviet influence in the ME

A

late 1970s-early 1980s

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18
Q

Yom Kippur War

A

1973

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19
Q

Egypt breaks with the USSR

A

1976

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20
Q

Lebanon War

A

1982

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21
Q

France begins to distance itself from Israel

A

post 1967 war

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22
Q

George Pompidou and Valery Giscard d’Estaing expressed support for Palestinian rights

A

1970s

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23
Q

Venice Declaration

A

1980

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24
Q

Macron halts arms transfers to Israel bans Israeli arms companies from French arms fairs

A

2024

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25
Q

US policy for a two-state solution

A

after 1967 war

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26
Q

US Recognition of Israel

A

1948

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27
Q

Trump decides to move US embassy from Tel-Aviv to Jerusalem

A

2018

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28
Q

Publication of “The Israel Lobby”, Walt and Mearsheimer

A

2006

29
Q

Creation of AIPAC

A

1954 (became really influent in the 1980s)

30
Q

First Intifada

A

1987-1993

31
Q

Trigger of the first Intifada

A

Dec 9, 1987

32
Q

Algiers Declaration

A

1988

33
Q

Oslo Accords

A

1993

34
Q

Yitzhak Rabin election

A

1992

35
Q

Rabin’s assassination

A

1995

36
Q

Hebron Massacre

A

Feb 1994

37
Q

Hamas and Islamic Jihad series of suicide bombings in Israel

A

between April 1994-August 1995

38
Q

Rising tensions in Israel between pro-peace and anti-peace factions

A

from 1993-1995

39
Q

Palestinian support for a negotiated settlement

A

April 1996

40
Q

Israel assassinated Hamas’ bomb-maker

A

Jan 1996

41
Q

Hamas retaliates with 4 suicide bombings in Israeli cities

A

between Feb and March 1996

42
Q

Wye River Memorandum

A

1998

43
Q

Ehud Barak becomes Israeli PM

A

1999

44
Q

Camp David Summit

A

July 2000

45
Q

Second Intifada

A

Sept 2000-2005/6

46
Q

Ariel Sharon’s visit to the Temple Mount

A

Sept 28, 2000

47
Q

Sharon’s election as Israel PM

A

2001

48
Q

Israel begins constructing a separation wall

A

2002

49
Q

Arafat death

A

2004

50
Q

Sharon initiates a unilateral withdrawal of all Israeli forces and settlements from the Gaza Strip

A

Aug 2005

51
Q

PLC holds its first elections since 1996

A

Janv 2006

52
Q

Hamas wins Palestinian elections

A

2006

53
Q

Hamas develops and acquires increasingly sophisticated ground-to-ground rockets, gradually replacing suicide bombing as their primary tactic

A

from 2001 to 2003

54
Q

Israel and Hamas mini-war in Gaza

A

Dec 27 2008-Jan 18 2009

55
Q

Israeli strikes on Hamas

A

Nov 2012

56
Q

More extensive Israeli-Hamas conflict

A

between July and Aug 2014

57
Q

Targeted killing of a PIJ commander

A

Nov 2019

58
Q

Eviction of Palestinian families in E Jerusalem

A

May 2021

59
Q

Hamas attack on Israel

A

Oct 7 2023

60
Q

Hezbollah founded

A

1982

61
Q

Israel targeted assassination of Hezbollah leader Musawi

A

1992

62
Q

Nasrallah leader of Hezbollah

A

1994-2024

63
Q

Lebanon War

A

2006

64
Q

Qassem Soleimani assassination by the US

A

2020

65
Q

Cease-fire between Israel and Lebanon

A

Nov 26 2024

66
Q

UN Resolution 1701

A

2006

67
Q

ICC warrants against Netanyahu, former Israeli defense minister and former Hamas military chief

A

Nov 2024

68
Q

Trump’s inauguration

A

20 Jan 2025