Important Affixes

Question 1

Nominative (NOM)

Answer 1

-Ø

Question 2

Accusative (ACC)

Answer 2

-ta

Question 3

Genitive (GEN)

Answer 3

-pa

Question 4

Allative (ALL) / Potential (POT)

Answer 4

-man

Question 5

Ablative (ABL)

Answer 5

-manta

Question 6

Locative (LOC)

Answer 6

-pi

Question 7

Benefective (BEN)

Answer 7

-paq

Question 8

Instrumentive/Comitative (INST/COM)

Answer 8

-wan

Question 9

Reason (REA)

Answer 9

-rayku

Question 10

Limit (LIM)

Answer 10

-kama

Question 11

Path (PATH)

Answer 11

-nta

Question 12

Agentive Nominalizer (AG.NMZ) / Habitual Past

Answer 12

-q

Question 13

Event Nominalizer (EV.NMZ)

Answer 13

-y

Question 14

Future Nominalizer (FUT.NMZ)

Answer 14

-na

Question 15

Perfective Nominalizer (PRF.NMZ)

Answer 15

-sqa

Question 16

Open Question / Coordinative (Q / and)

Answer 16

=taq

Question 17

Interrogative Question / Negation (INT / NEG)

Answer 17

=chu

Question 18

Topic marker (TOP)

Answer 18

=qa

Question 19

Assertive marker (ASS)

Answer 19

=m(i)

Question 20

Intersubjective marker (INTSBJ)

Answer 20

=iki / -m=iki

Question 21

1st Person Singular (1SG)

Answer 21

-ni

Question 22

2nd Person Singular (2SG)

Answer 22

-nki

Question 23

3rd Person Singular (3SG)

Answer 23

-n

Question 24

1st Person Plural Inclusive (1PL.INCL)

Answer 24

-nchik

Question 25

1st Person Plural Exclusive (1PL.EXCL)

Answer 25

-niku

Question 26

2nd Person Plural (2PL)

Answer 26

-nkichik

Question 27

3rd Person Plural (3PL)

Answer 27

-nku

Question 28

1st Person Singular Future Tense (1SG.FUT)

Answer 28

-saq

Question 29

2nd Person Singular Future Tense (2SG.FUT)

Answer 29

-nku

Question 30

3rd Person Singular Future Tense (3SG.FUT)

Answer 30

-nqa

Question 31

1st Person Plural Inclusive Future Tense (1PL.INCL.FUT)

Answer 31

-paqchik

Question 32

1st Person Plural Exclusive Future Tense (1PL.EXCL.FUT)

Answer 32

-paqchik

Question 33

2nd Person Plural Future Tense (2PL.FUT)

Answer 33

-nkichik

Question 34

3rd Person Plural Future Tense (3PL.FUT)

Answer 34

-nqaku

Question 35

this (DEM1) / that (DEM2) / over there (DEM3)

Answer 35

kay / chay / wak

Question 36

Durative (DUR)

Answer 36

-chka

Question 37

Plural (PL)

Answer 37

-kuna

Question 38

Reflexive (RFL)

Answer 38

-ku

Question 39

Already (COORD)

Answer 39

=ña

Question 40

Restrictive (RESTR)

Answer 40

-lla

Question 41

I / you / (s)he/it

Answer 41

ñoqa / qam / pay

Question 42

we (incl/excl) / you (PL) / they

Answer 42

ñoqa-(nchik/yku) / qam-kuna / pay-kuna

Question 43

Don’t (NEG)

Answer 43

ama

Question 44

1st Person Singular Past Tense (1SG.PST)

Answer 44

-rqa-ni

Question 45

2nd Person Singular Past Tense (2SG.PST)

Answer 45

-rqa-nki

Question 46

3rd Person Singular Past Tense (3SG.PST)

Answer 46

-rqa-Ø

Question 47

1st Person Plural Inclusive Past Tense (1PL.INCL.PST)

Answer 47

-rqa-nchik

Question 48

1st Person Plural Exclusive Past Tense (1PL.EXCL.PST)

Answer 48

-rqa-niku

Question 49

2nd Person Plural Past Tense (2PL.PST)

Answer 49

-rqa-nkichik

Question 50

3rd Person Plural Past Tense (3PL.PST)

Answer 50

-rqa-nku

Question 51

Past marker

Answer 51

-rqa

Question 52

Narrative past marker (speaker not there to witness event)

Answer 52

-sqa

Question 53

Only / Just (RESTR)

Answer 53

-lla

Question 54

And then (clitic)

Answer 54

-(ña)taq

Question 55

Very (augmentative)

Answer 55

-llaña

Question 56

As well (=ADD)

Answer 56

=pas