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Quechua > Important Affixes > Flashcards

Important Affixes Flashcards

1
Q

Nominative (NOM)

A

-Ø

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2
Q

Accusative (ACC)

A

-ta

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3
Q

Genitive (GEN)

A

-pa

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4
Q

Allative (ALL) / Potential (POT)

A

-man

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5
Q

Ablative (ABL)

A

-manta

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6
Q

Locative (LOC)

A

-pi

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7
Q

Benefective (BEN)

A

-paq

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8
Q

Instrumentive/Comitative (INST/COM)

A

-wan

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9
Q

Reason (REA)

A

-rayku

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10
Q

Limit (LIM)

A

-kama

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11
Q

Path (PATH)

A

-nta

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12
Q

Agentive Nominalizer (AG.NMZ) / Habitual Past

A

-q

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13
Q

Event Nominalizer (EV.NMZ)

A

-y

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14
Q

Future Nominalizer (FUT.NMZ)

A

-na

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15
Q

Perfective Nominalizer (PRF.NMZ)

A

-sqa

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16
Q

Open Question / Coordinative (Q / and)

A

=taq

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17
Q

Interrogative Question / Negation (INT / NEG)

A

=chu

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18
Q

Topic marker (TOP)

A

=qa

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19
Q

Assertive marker (ASS)

A

=m(i)

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20
Q

Intersubjective marker (INTSBJ)

A

=iki / -m=iki

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21
Q

1st Person Singular (1SG)

A

-ni

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22
Q

2nd Person Singular (2SG)

A

-nki

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23
Q

3rd Person Singular (3SG)

24
Q

1st Person Plural Inclusive (1PL.INCL)

25
Q

1st Person Plural Exclusive (1PL.EXCL)

26
Q

2nd Person Plural (2PL)

27
Q

3rd Person Plural (3PL)

28
Q

1st Person Singular Future Tense (1SG.FUT)

29
Q

2nd Person Singular Future Tense (2SG.FUT)

30
Q

3rd Person Singular Future Tense (3SG.FUT)

31
Q

1st Person Plural Inclusive Future Tense (1PL.INCL.FUT)

32
Q

1st Person Plural Exclusive Future Tense (1PL.EXCL.FUT)

33
Q

2nd Person Plural Future Tense (2PL.FUT)

34
Q

3rd Person Plural Future Tense (3PL.FUT)

35
Q

this (DEM1) / that (DEM2) / over there (DEM3)

A

kay / chay / wak

36
Q

Durative (DUR)

37
Q

Plural (PL)

38
Q

Reflexive (RFL)

39
Q

Already (COORD)

40
Q

Restrictive (RESTR)

41
Q

I / you / (s)he/it

A

ñoqa / qam / pay

42
Q

we (incl/excl) / you (PL) / they

A

ñoqa-(nchik/yku) / qam-kuna / pay-kuna

43
Q

Don’t (NEG)

44
Q

1st Person Singular Past Tense (1SG.PST)

45
Q

2nd Person Singular Past Tense (2SG.PST)

46
Q

3rd Person Singular Past Tense (3SG.PST)

47
Q

1st Person Plural Inclusive Past Tense (1PL.INCL.PST)

A

-rqa-nchik

48
Q

1st Person Plural Exclusive Past Tense (1PL.EXCL.PST)

49
Q

2nd Person Plural Past Tense (2PL.PST)

A

-rqa-nkichik

50
Q

3rd Person Plural Past Tense (3PL.PST)

51
Q

Past marker

52
Q

Narrative past marker (speaker not there to witness event)

53
Q

Only / Just (RESTR)

54
Q

And then (clitic)

55
Q

Very (augmentative)

56
Q

As well (=ADD)

Quechua (1 decks)

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