Important Flashcards

1
Q

Matrix Structure

A

–uses resources from over the company. Like a spider web connecting all teams and departments. Communication demands are higher, more messy.
Weak - more power than Functional.
Balanced - more power, balanced competing objections
Strong - PM in charge of the team, more authority than functional structures

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2
Q

Project management process groups

A
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Monitoring & controlling
Closing
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3
Q

Project Scope

A

the end result, what the customer sees

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4
Q

Product Scope

A

the back-end that the customer doesn’t see. I.e. 4x4’s for the building of a house, etc.

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5
Q

Create a WBS

A
Decompose project scope
Deliverables-oriented
Not activities list
Project planning tools
Visualizes the project -mapping otu phases and diff components 
Defines what’s in scope
Deterrent to scope change
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6
Q

Attribute Sampling

A

results either conforms or does not conform

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7
Q

W. Edwards Deming - leader in quality management

A

Deming cycle focuses on continuous process improvement in which quality must be continuously improved in order to meet customer needs.
Post WW2 - China - improve quality

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8
Q

Joseph M Juran - leader in quality management

A

Juan Trilogy breaks quality management into quality planning, control and improvement.

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9
Q

Philip Crosby - leaders in quality management

A

Quality is conformance to requirements rather than a measure of how good a product or service is.

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10
Q

Genichi Taguchi - leader in quality management

A

Taguchi method emphasizes that quality should be designed into the product; factors that cause variation can be identified and controlled

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11
Q

William (Bill) Smith, Jr

A

Six Sigma emphasizes responding to customer needs and improving processes by systematically removing defects.

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12
Q

Formal quality approaches

A

ISO program
Six Sigma
Total Quality Management

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13
Q

Manage Quality: Key Tools & Techniques

A
Checklist
Alternatives analysis
Document analysis
Process analysis
Root cause analysis (RCA)
Matrix diagrams
Scatter diagrams
Cause-and-effect diagrams
Flowcharts
Histograms
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14
Q

Examining a Control Chart

A

Upper Spec - answer 1,000 calls out of 1,000
Upper Control Limit - 975 calls
Mean - 950 calls
Lower Control Limit - 925 calls
Lower Spec - answer 900 calls out of 1,000

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15
Q

communications channel formula

A

N(N-1)/2 where N represents the number of stakeholders.

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16
Q

Project glossary

A

defines the jargon and abbreviations.

17
Q

Pure Risk

A

a chance that someone could get injured on your project due the work being completed.

18
Q

Delphi technique

A

The risk analysis term describes rounds of anonymous surveys to build consensus on risk

19
Q

Integrated change control

A

examines the change and how it affects all parts of the project.

20
Q

Project Transition Plan

A

the product is transferred to the stakeholders on schedule.

21
Q

Tight Matrix

A

a Scrum project and all of your team is located in one room for the project duration

22
Q

Tuckman Team Development Model in order

A

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning.

23
Q

Time and materials contract

A

Time and materials contract requires the buyer to pay for cost overruns on the materials and the time invested in the project work.

24
Q

fixed fee contract

A

A fixed fee contract provides a lump sum to complete the contract; the seller absorbs any cost overruns.

25
Q

RAG

A

RAG rating defines the status of each report component as red (bad), amber (OK), green (good).

26
Q

Scope validation

A

the inspection at the end of phase or project by the customer is called scope validation.

27
Q

Iron Triangle of Project Management

A

the three constraints are time, cost, and scope.

28
Q

Variance analysis

A

Variance analysis examines the degree of variance, causal factors, and makes recommendations regarding the variance.

29
Q

Burndown chart

A

this chart shows the burning down the number of tasks per iteration or per project. Shows ideal and actual effort by project team.

30
Q

Scope validation

A

the customer-driven inspection process for acceptance is scope validation.

31
Q

Parkinson’s Law

A

“Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.”

32
Q

Which of the following project management tools will display the project workflow from start to completion and in the order in which the activities should happen?

A

Project network diagram

33
Q

Project network diagram (PND)

A

A project network diagram (PND) visualizes the activities within the project from start to completion. It illustrates activities’ successors and predecessors. The project network diagram is the ideal tool to display the flow of the project activities, not a flowchart, Pareto chart, or control chart; these are most often used in quality control.