Importance Of Forests Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of forests to living organisms?

A

Forests are very important to all living organisms including plants, animals, and human beings.

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2
Q

How do forests provide food and shelter to animals?

A

Forests provide sufficient food to herbivores, which in turn creates food for carnivores. They also provide shelter to animals such as elephants, deer, and lions.

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3
Q

Which animals make nests in trees?

A

Birds make nests on tree branches.

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4
Q

What role do forests play in air purification?

A

Forests absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and give out oxygen, thus purifying air and maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

True or False: Forests are often referred to as the green lungs of nature.

A

True

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6
Q

How do forests regulate rainfall?

A

Plants and trees absorb water from the soil, which is released into the atmosphere as water vapour through transpiration, helping in cloud formation and rainfall.

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7
Q

What is the process by which rainwater is absorbed in forests?

A

Rainwater falls on the leaves of trees and plants, drips down onto the forest floor, and seeps into the soil.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Forests help in the _______ of groundwater.

A

[replenishment]

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9
Q

What effect do forests have on floods?

A

Forests prevent floods by absorbing rainwater and allowing it to seep into the soil.

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10
Q

Which gases are involved in the respiration process of living organisms?

A

Oxygen and carbon dioxide.

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11
Q

Name two types of animals that live in trees.

A

Monkeys and bats.

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12
Q

What is the significance of transpiration in forests?

A

Transpiration helps in the formation of clouds, which leads to precipitation and rainfall.

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13
Q

What is the role of forest roots in preventing soil erosion?

A

Forest roots hold the soil together, preventing soil erosion.

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14
Q

How do forests help in preventing floods?

A

Forests prevent floods that can wash away the top layer of soil.

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15
Q

What is the most important product obtained from forests?

A

Timber or wood.

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16
Q

Name three types of trees that provide timber.

A
  • Mahogany
  • Rosewood or Sheesham
  • Teak
  • Sal
17
Q

List two uses of timber.

A
  • Making furniture
  • Making boats
  • Making paper
18
Q

What do tribal people near forests use wood for?

A

As a fuel.

19
Q

Name two medicinal plants obtained from forests.

A
  • Amla
  • Eucalyptus
  • Lemongrass
20
Q

From which tree is quinine extracted?

A

Cinchona tree.

21
Q

What is bamboo used for?

A
  • Making paper
  • Making furniture
22
Q

What are gums and resins used for?

A
  • Making varnishes
  • Making paints
23
Q

What is a valuable product obtained from sandalwood?

A

Sandalwood oil.

24
Q

What are two properties of sandalwood oil?

A
  • Fragrance
  • Medicinal properties
25
Q

Name three food items obtained from forests.

A
  • Nuts
  • Honey
  • Spices
  • Tea
  • Coffee beans