Importance and Necessity

Question 1

Human health

Answer 1

Access to safe drinking water is essential for human health. Waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid can be transmitted through contaminated water. leading to illness and even death.

Question 2

Economic development

Answer 2

Reliable access to water is critical for economic development.
Water is essential for agriculture, manufacturing and other industries that increase economic growth and job opportunities.

Question 3

Environmental sustainability

Answer 3

Sustainable water supply schemes are required to protect and conserve water resources, ensuring that they are available for future generations.
This includes water conservation, watershed management and water reuse.

Question 4

Disaster management

Answer 4

Water supply schemes can play a critical role in disaster management, providing emergency water supply schemes to those areas affected by natural disasters like droughts, floods etc.

Question 5

Social equity

Answer 5

Access to safe and reliable water supply is a basic human right.
Water supply schemes can help promote social equity by ensuring that all members of a population have equal access to water.