Implication of Behavior in Livestock and Poultry Management and Welfare Flashcards
TYPES OF BEHAVIOR
- Social Behavior
- Agonistic Behavior
- Ingestive Behavior
- Body Care Behavior
- Thermoregulatory Behavior
is animal’s ability
to communicate with each other .
First social bond develop with dam.
Animals that were reared together
as calves were more likely to
associate when adult
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Activity of certain
individuals, usually rapidly followed by
others .
Social facilitation
Formed in a well
established group. Introduction of new
animals into a group or the mixing of groups
will normally lead to fighting until a new
social order is established .
Social hierarchy
All forms of behavior by an animal which is in conflict
with other .
AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR
causes of agonistic behavior
⊷ When a new group formed
⊷ A new individual enter into a well established group
⊷ Limited supply of food and bedding space
⊷ Competition among animals for breeding
encompass all eating and drinking behaviors.
INGESTIVE BEHAVIOR
true or falses
Animal fed in stalls spend very little time feeding
compared with free ranging animals of same species .But they eat many meals of short duration.
True
⊷ Done for attainment of comfort .
⊷ Include scratching ,shaking and licking .
⊷ Grooming behavior done to minimize
disease and parasitism .
- Auto grooming
- Allogrooming.
BODY CARE BEHAVIOR
Done to maintain animal in thermo neutral zone.
THERMOREGULATORY
BEHAVIOR
⊷ On a hot day seek the shade of trees , avoiding
direct solar radiation.
⊷ Animal show panting , wallowing.
⊷ In cold, shivering occur . Horses often generate
herd gallop thus raising body temperature.
⊷ Buffalo and Pig needs wallowing for
thermoregulation .
THERMOREGULATORY
BEHAVIOR
⊷ Also known as anomalous behavior ,behavioral
abnormalities repeated .
⊷ Stereotypy is a relatively in-variate sequence of
movements that has no obvious purpose .
⊷ Indicate poor welfare .
ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
CAUSES OF ABNORMAL
BEHAVIOR
⊷Overcrowding
⊷Monotonous environment
⊷ Suppression of natural
instincts
⊷ Inadequate exercise
⊷Malnutrition
defines as “how an animal is coping with the conditions in which it lives.’’
Animal Welfare