Implementing Policy Flashcards
What is fiscal policy?
Influencing the level of economic activity through manipulation of government income expenditure
What is the budget?
Outlines spending and tax changes und canbe balanced, in a deficit or surplus
What is a tax?
A compulsory contribution to state revenue levied by the government on worker’s income and business profits or added to cost of some goods, services and transactions
Why is tax crucial to fiscal policy
What are the four cannons of taxation?
1) equity
2) certainty
3) convenience
4) economy
What is equity as a cannon of taxation
The taxes people or organisations have to pay should be proportional to their income
- “ability-to-pay principle” the more you earn the higher your taxes should be