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Basic Dental Implantology > Implant Terminology > Flashcards

Implant Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

science and discipline concerned with the diagnosis, design, insertion, restoration, and/or management of alloplastic or autogenous oral structures

A

oral implantology

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2
Q

to restore the loss of contour, comfort, function, esthetics, speech, and/or health of the partially or completely edentulous patient

A

oral implantology

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3
Q

branch of implant dentistry concerning the restorative phase

A

implant prosthodontics

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4
Q

implant place and overall treatment plan component before the placement of dental implants

A

implant prosthodontics

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5
Q

visible portion of the dental implant

A

implant prosthesis

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6
Q

can either be a crown for single dental implants while bridge, or implant supported denture for multiple implants

A

implant prosthesis

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7
Q

portion of the implant designed to be surgically placed
into the bone using advanced computer guided
surgery

A

implant post/body/screw

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8
Q

where implant post/body/screw extends

A

slightly above crest of residual ridge

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9
Q

resembles a natural tooth root

A

implant post/body/screw

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10
Q

portion of the implant that serves to support
and/or retain a prosthesis or implant
superstructure

A

abutment

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11
Q

a metal framework that fits the implant abutment (or abutments) and
provides retention for the prosthesis

A

superstructure

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12
Q

example of superstructure

A

cast bar

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13
Q

3 main abutment categories

A
  1. abutment for screw
  2. abutment for cement
  3. abutment for attachment
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14
Q

uses a screw to retain the prosthesis or superstructure

A

abutment for screw

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15
Q

placed over the
abutment between prosthetic appointments
to prevent debris and calculus from entering
the internally threaded portion of the
abutment

A

hygiene cover screw

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16
Q

uses dental cement to retain the prosthesis or superstructure

A

abutment for cement

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17
Q

uses an attachment device to retain a removable prosthesis

A

abutment for attachment

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18
Q

not obtained from patient

A

allografts

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19
Q

(allograft) synthetic biomaterial

A

alloplastic

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20
Q

(allograft) organic component

A

allogenic

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21
Q

biologic or alloplastic biomaterial is inserted into soft or hard tissues of the mouth for functional and cosmetic purposes

A

oral/dental implant

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22
Q

3 categories of oral implants

A
  1. endosteal
  2. subperiosteal
  3. transosteal
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23
Q

attaching metal plate at the bottom of the jawbone with screws running through the jawbone and the posts embedded within the gum tissue

A

transosteal implants

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24
Q

metal frame is placed under the gums with a post attached to it; the gums heal around the frame to hold it in place

A

subperiosteal implants

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25
Q

alloplastic material surgically inserted into a residual bony ridge to serve as prosthodontic function

A

endosteal implants

26
Q

other categories of oral implants

A
  • osteointegration
  • rigid fixation
27
Q

direct contact of living bone with the surface of an implant at the light magnification

A

osteointegration

28
Q

implant with no observed mobility in a vertical or horizontal direction

A

rigid fixation

29
Q

bone of the maxilla or mandible that supports and surrounds the teeth

A

alveolar bone

30
Q

remaining bone once tooth is removed

A

residual ridge

31
Q

(endosteal) “endo” meaning

A

within

32
Q

(endosteal) “osteal” meaning

A

bone

33
Q

alloplastic material surgically inserted into a residual bony ridge to serve as prosthodontic function

A

endosteal implants

34
Q

endosteal implants - major subcategories

A
  1. root form implants
  2. plate form implants
35
Q

(endosteal implant) designed to use a vertical column of bone

A

root form implants

36
Q

types of root form implant textures

A
  1. smooth
  2. machined
  3. textured
  4. coated
37
Q

(root form implant) primary types based on design

A
  1. cylinder root form
  2. screw root form
38
Q

(root form implant) pushed or tapped into prepared bone

A

cylinder root form

39
Q

(root form implant) threaded into a bone site

A

screw root form

40
Q

(endosteal implant) designed to use horizontal dimension of bone’ flat and narrow in faciolingual dimension

A

plate form implants

41
Q

also called Blade-vent implant

A

plate form implants

42
Q

abutment materials

A
  1. titanium
  2. zirconia
  3. surgical grade stainless steel
  4. cast gold
  5. resin and PEEK abutments
43
Q

gold standard of abutment materials

A

titanium

44
Q

qualities of titanium

A
  • strong core; durable, lightweight and biocompatible
  • promotes osseointegration
  • low incidence of allergies
  • rare incidence of implant failure due to fracturing
45
Q

recommended alternative to titanium

A

zirconia

46
Q

qualities of zirconia

A
  • can change color to match teeth; improved aesthetics
  • can fuse with bone; advantage for px concerned with metal allergies and sensitivity
  • more susceptible to fracturing than titanium
  • little known about its longevity and osseointegration due to recent usage
47
Q

specific type of steel used which includes alloying elements of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum

A

surgical grade stainless steel

48
Q

qualities of surgical grade stainless steel

A
  • easy to clean and sterilize
  • strong; corrosion-resistant
  • not ideal for permanent implant abutment; best for temporary
49
Q

long-lasting material that provides a durable abutment

A

cast gold

50
Q

cast gold disadvantage

A

color can show under crown

51
Q

(abutment material) not as durable and only used for provisional restorations

A

resin and PEEK abutments

52
Q

prosthesis materials

A
  1. ceramic or porcelain crowns
  2. porcelain fused to gold
  3. full cast noble metal
  4. full cast gold
  5. zirconia
53
Q

(prosthesis materials) most common material used

A

ceramic or porcelain crowns

54
Q

ceramic or porcelain crowns qualities

A
  • solid and durable with look, feel, and function of natural teeth
55
Q

(prosthesis materials) provides strength of gold with aesthetics of porcelain, creating a crown that can last up to 25 years

A

porcelain fused to gold

56
Q

added to the gold substructure to extend the crown’s life without compromising its appearance

A

porcelain

57
Q

(prosthesis materials) primarily consists of palladium, gold, silver, and small amounts of other metals

A

full cast noble metal

58
Q

(prosthesis materials) has properties similar to gold but is silver in color

A

full cast noble metal

59
Q

full cast gold prosthetic advantages

A
  • gold provides long lasting crown
  • gold is durable, esp. when combined with alloys (i.e. silver, zinc, platinum, copper)
60
Q

full cast gold prosthetic disadvantage

A

yellow hue can distinguish it from other remaining teeth

61
Q

zirconia prosthetic advantages

A
  • tooth-colored to match natural teeth
  • more durable
  • metal-free; prevents darkening around gingival area
62
Q

zirconia prosthetic disadvantage

A

potential wear of opposing teeth

Basic Dental Implantology (3 decks)

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