Imperialism-WWI Flashcards
Imperialism
*Strong countries controlling or taking over weaker ones.
*Also known as ¨colonialism¨
*Example: The United States taking over Hawaii
(Pacman picture)
Annex
- To take over (absorb)
* Example: the U.S. annexed Hawaii
Colonies
- The places that get taken over by imperialism or colonialism.
- India was a British Colony
Markets
- A group of people who will buy your stuff
- One of the main reasons nations engage in imperialism
- Example: America wanted to make sure we could sell our products to people in China so we issued the Open Door Notes.
Exports
- Stuff sold to other countries
* Example: American cars sold in China, American grain sold to Europeans.
Exploitation
- Using someone or someone’s stuff for your own good
* Example: the U.S. taking Hawaii’s land to grow tropical fruit to sell in the U.S.
Military policy
- Decisions on how to use the military
* Example: The U.S. decides to enter WWI, The U.S. decides to go to war with Spain
Monroe Doctrine
- Europeans can’t interfere in Western Hemisphere
- Early American imperialism
Spanish American War
- 1898 war with Spain over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philipines & Guam
- Shows America’s rise as a world power
Yellow Journalism
*Exaggerated news reports to gain readers
U.S.S Maine
*U.S. warship blown up 1898– blamed on Spain
Roughriders
*Volunteer Spanish-American War cavalry led by Teddy Roosevelt
Treaty of Paris
*Ended Spanish-American War
Platt Amendment
*Changes America made Cuba make to their constitution
Open Door Notes
*Plans to keep China’s markets open to U.S. products
Panama Canal
*Man-made river that cuts through North & South America
Dollar Diplomacy
*Using U.S.’s economic power to influence countries
Clear and Present Danger
*Standard given by the Supreme Court that limits free speech
Compelling Government Interest
- Something necessary or important to government
* Example: -National Security
National Security
*The safety of the country
Civil Liberties
- Protections from the government
* Examples: Freedom of speech, freedom from unlawful searches and seizures of your stuff
Conscientious Objector
*Someone who refuses to fight in war for moral reasons