Imperialism & WWI Flashcards

0
Q

Central powers

A

Military alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary in WWI

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1
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement to stop fighting

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2
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

Policy begun by William Howard Taft where the U.S. encouraged Americans to invest in Latin America

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3
Q

Espionage Act

A

Law that provided severe punishment for citizens convicted of spying, sabotage, or obstructing the was effort

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4
Q

Fourteen Points

A

A plan proposed by Woodrow Wilson of 14 ideas that would lead to world peace, including the League of Nations

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5
Q

League of Nations

A

Association of nations designed to promote world peace established by the Treaty of Versailles

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6
Q

Liberty Bonds

A

Name for bonds sold to finance WWI

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7
Q

Lusitania

A

Ship sunk by German submarines causing America to join WWI

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8
Q

Militarism

A

An attitude characterized by a nations commitment to military strength

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9
Q

USS Maine

A

Ship sunk by Spain right before the Spanish American War

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10
Q

Open Door Policy

A

Policy in China for all nations to have equal opportunities to trade and invest in China

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11
Q

Platt Amendment

A

Act which granted Cuba its independence but gave the U.S. permission to intervene freely

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12
Q

Protectorate

A

A country that is protected and influenced by a larger country

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13
Q

Roosevelt Corollary

A

Expansion of the Monroe doctrine allowing the U.S. to intervene in Latin American countries on behalf of other countries

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14
Q

Sedition

A

Speech or actions that encourage disobedience to a government

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15
Q

Self Determination

A

Right of a nation to conduct their own affairs and organize their own government

16
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

A geographic area which is under the control of a foreign power

17
Q

Teller amendment

A

Act of congress stating the Spanish American War was over and granted Cuba independence

18
Q

Triple alliance

A

The secret alliance formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in WWI

19
Q

Triple Entente

A

Alliance formed by Britain, France, and Russia before WWI

20
Q

U Boat

A

German submarines

21
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

A coded message sent from Germany to Mexico urging them to fight the U.S.