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World History II > Imperialism Test > Flashcards

Imperialism Test Flashcards

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1
Q

A policy of extending a countrys power and influence through colonization

A

Imperialism

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2
Q

What catalysts change?

A

Economic factors; competition
Political factors; power shifts
Social factors; beliefs cause wars

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3
Q

What are the costs and benefits of technological advances?

A

Increased efficiency, improved communication
Job displacement (mechanical), environmental impacts

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4
Q

A territory or country under protection of a more powerful state

A

Protectorate

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5
Q

An area which foreign power is significant without direct control

A

Sphere of Influence

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6
Q

Adding new territory into another political entity

A

annexation

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7
Q

Territory where a country is governed by foreign power

A

Colony

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8
Q

Treating people in a paterializing way

A

Paternalism

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9
Q

Belief that a specific race is superior

A

Social Darwinism

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10
Q

Local rulers are elite government colony on imperial

A

Indirect Control

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11
Q

Imperial power directly controls a colony through military forces

A

Direct Control

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12
Q

Powerful corporations exerts economic dominance over weaker regions

A

Business Imperialism

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13
Q

A period of British rule of India

A

Raj

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14
Q

Describes the British imperialism in India (most because of $$$)

A

Jewel in the Crown

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15
Q

Indian soldier of the BEIC (British East India Company)

A

Sepoy

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16
Q

Indians against the British - British PR over Indians

A

Sepoy Rebellion

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17
Q

Organization that advocated for Indian independence

A

Indian National Congress

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18
Q

Calling equal access to trade in China

A

Open Door Policy

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19
Q

War between China and Britain as China refused to take and sell opium

A

Opium War

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20
Q

Anti-Christian led boxers

A

Boxer Rebellion

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21
Q

Civil war of Hong Xiuquan, wanted Christianity and to overthrow Qing, everything became unstable

A

Taiping Rebellion

22
Q

Modernization in China, strengthening everything but the Qing Dynasty

A

Self-strengthening Movement

23
Q

Japan signed with the US for trade

A

Treaty of Kanazawa

24
Q

Emperor Meiji (western) was in power

A

Meiji Era

25
Q

Fought between the two and Japan won

A

Russia-Japan War

26
Q

Meeting in Germany to discuss the equal splitting of powers of Africa, African representatives were not included

A

Berlin Conference

27
Q

King of Belgium, exploited Congo State

A

King Leopold II

28
Q

Emperor of Ethiopia, sold to Italy

A

Menelik II

29
Q

Muslim group in Nigeria (Sokoto)

A

Hausa Fausa

30
Q

Ethnic group in Nigeria that played important role in Safron War

A

Igbo

31
Q

Nigeria group - artsy and creative

A

Yoruba

32
Q

Resources, markets, cheap labor, political Christianity, protection

A

Euro motivation

33
Q

How did specific countries take over

A

Military, diplomacy, economics, (British —> India)

34
Q

How did Euros control

A

Direct and indirect rule

35
Q

Five motives
Economic; Euros wanted new markets to fuel the economy
Politics; European countries increases powers
Religious; spreads religion
Strategic; need for naval bases and trade
Ideological; euros believed they were superior
Social; believed in white superiority

A

Scramble of Africa

36
Q

Tech; steam engine
Economic; industrial revolution
Scientific; Medicines
Political; Growth of Nationalism

A

Advancements

37
Q

Direct; governing colony
Indirect; govern colonies with officials

A

Nigerian Control Methods

38
Q

Three major ethnic groups against the British

A

Hausa Fausa, Igbo, Yoruba

39
Q

Two African countries not ruled by colonies

A

Ethiopia and Liberia; remained independent because of military strength and freed slaves

40
Q

Positive of colonial rule

A

Intro to new advancements and education

41
Q

Negatives of colonial rule

A

Exploitation and kills traditions

42
Q

Why is India consider a “jewel”

A

The most valuable resources cotton, tea, and spices were exports. India was seen as profitable and a major link to the rest of Asia

43
Q

An Indian rebellion with the resentment of soldiers, rifles were made from pig and cow grease so they could not load guns

A

Sepoy Mutiny

44
Q

How did imperialism unite

A

Created a sense of shared identity and shared experiences and created opportunities as nationalist movement emerged

45
Q

How did resistance of tech affect China

A

Led to a decline in 19th century which made them vulnerable; evident during opium war

46
Q

What affect did extraterritorial rights have on China and Japan

A

Privileges granted by foreign nations, undermined sovereignty and legal, foreigners commit crimes without punishment

47
Q

Why did China not want trade with the west

A

West thought they were superior and thought their products were better (more self sufficient)

48
Q

Both were anti foreigners and anti Qing

A

Similarities between Taiping and Boxer

49
Q

Differences between Taiping and Boxer

A

Taiping had a civil war and was radical, boxers were localized consenation

50
Q

What steps did Meiji (Japan) take

A

Abolished feudal system, establishing central government, constitution, indo-western education, healthy infrastructure

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