Imperialism Quiz #2 Flashcards

1
Q

White man’s burden

A

a poem that is an attempt to justify imperialism

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2
Q

Who is the author of white man’s burden

A

Rudyard Kipling

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3
Q

What does the author imply is the “white man’s burden”

A

It implied that white imperialists had a moral duty to educate less developed people

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4
Q

What is a colony

A

Governed internally by a foreign power

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5
Q

What is a protectorate

A

Own internal government but under control of an absolute power

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6
Q

What is a sphere of influence

A

Outside power claims exclusive investment or trading jobs

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7
Q

What are some issues that imperialist ran into in Africa?

A

The rivers were hard to navigate and there was a lot of disease

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8
Q

What were the materials that imperialist countries found in Africa

A

Gold and ivory

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9
Q

What was the opium war

A

Fight between Britain and china over the British shipping lots of opium to china

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10
Q

What was the first opium war?

A

1839-1842

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11
Q

When was the second opium war?

A

1856-1860

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12
Q

What is the Treaty of Nanjing

A

Signed by china after the opium war. China opened more ports and pay for cost of war, gave Britain Hong Kong, granted foreigners extraterritoriality

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13
Q

What is the Open Door Policy

A

policy that the U.S. proposed that allowed all powers in china equal access to Chinese merchants

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14
Q

What is the Boxer Rebellion

A

Rebellion in 1900 where a secret society of boxers rose up against foreign powers. European, American, and Japanese power crushes revolt. Chinese gov conceding more to foreign powers

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15
Q

What is the Meiji Restoration

A

Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown; restored power of the emperor( strong centralized govt with constitution, industrialized japan, built up military power and infrastructure and economy) Modernized Japan and made it competitive with the west.

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16
Q

What is Tokugawa Shogunate

A

Feudal system led by warrior class that brought stability to japan and banned all contact with outside world (isolationism)

17
Q

What is the Russo-Japanese War

A

Conflict between Japan and Russia over control of korea. The Treaty of Portsmouth ends the war. Japan wins and gains territory in Manchuria. Japan annexes Korea in 1910