Imperialism Quiz #2 Flashcards
White man’s burden
a poem that is an attempt to justify imperialism
Who is the author of white man’s burden
Rudyard Kipling
What does the author imply is the “white man’s burden”
It implied that white imperialists had a moral duty to educate less developed people
What is a colony
Governed internally by a foreign power
What is a protectorate
Own internal government but under control of an absolute power
What is a sphere of influence
Outside power claims exclusive investment or trading jobs
What are some issues that imperialist ran into in Africa?
The rivers were hard to navigate and there was a lot of disease
What were the materials that imperialist countries found in Africa
Gold and ivory
What was the opium war
Fight between Britain and china over the British shipping lots of opium to china
What was the first opium war?
1839-1842
When was the second opium war?
1856-1860
What is the Treaty of Nanjing
Signed by china after the opium war. China opened more ports and pay for cost of war, gave Britain Hong Kong, granted foreigners extraterritoriality
What is the Open Door Policy
policy that the U.S. proposed that allowed all powers in china equal access to Chinese merchants
What is the Boxer Rebellion
Rebellion in 1900 where a secret society of boxers rose up against foreign powers. European, American, and Japanese power crushes revolt. Chinese gov conceding more to foreign powers
What is the Meiji Restoration
Tokugawa Shogunate was overthrown; restored power of the emperor( strong centralized govt with constitution, industrialized japan, built up military power and infrastructure and economy) Modernized Japan and made it competitive with the west.
What is Tokugawa Shogunate
Feudal system led by warrior class that brought stability to japan and banned all contact with outside world (isolationism)
What is the Russo-Japanese War
Conflict between Japan and Russia over control of korea. The Treaty of Portsmouth ends the war. Japan wins and gains territory in Manchuria. Japan annexes Korea in 1910