Imperialism Flashcards

0
Q

Define foreign-policy

A

A government strategy in dealing with other nations

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1
Q

Define imperialism

A

The policy of extending a nations authority over other countries by economic, political, or military means

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2
Q

Define diplomacy

A

The profession, activity, or scale of managing international relations, typically buy a countries representatives abroad

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3
Q

Define yellow journalism

A

The use of sensationalized and exaggerated reporting by newspapers or magazines to attract readers

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4
Q

Defined USS Maine

A

Commissioned in 1895 it was built in response to the Brazilian battleship and the increase of naval forces in Latin America. Despite these advances the main was out of date by the time she entered service due to her protracted construction. And changes in the role of ships of her type

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5
Q

Causes of the Spanish-American war

A
Causes:
US support of Cuba's independence
To protect US business interests in Cuba
Yellow journalism
Thinking of the USS Maine
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6
Q

Where did the US attack Spain after declaring war on them

A

In the Philippine Islands. Though the US didn’t take long first without a fight as the USS Charleston south from Hawaii to the Philippines to help Adm. Dewey

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7
Q

US foreign-policy at the time of the Spanish-American war was isolationism. Did the US go against that policy by declaring war of Spain?

A

No because the US believe we were attacked by Spain and were justified in declaring war on them as result of being attacked

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8
Q

What was the final battle that gave Cuba their independence from Spain

A

Battle of san Juan hill

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9
Q

What famous fighting group was formed that helped win the battle of San Juan hill

A

Teddy Roosevelt and the Roughriders

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10
Q

What was the result of the Spanish-American war

A

Cuba gained their independence from Spain
The US gained the Philippine island, Quan, and Puerto Rico as US territories
US becomes a world power

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11
Q

Define open door notes

A

Messages sent by Secretary of State John hey in 1899 to Germany, Russia, Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan, asking the countries not to interfere with the US trading rights in China

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12
Q

Find Roosevelt corollary to the Monro doctrine

A

It Corley to the Monroe doctrine, asserting that the US might intervene in the affairs of an American Republic threatened with seizure or intervention by a European country

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13
Q

Define the big stick diplomacy

A

Big stick ideology policy refers to US Pres. Theodore Roosevelt’s form policy speak softly and carry a big stick
The idea of negotiating peacefully simultaneously threatening with the big stick

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14
Q

Define dollar diplomacy

A

The use of a country’s financial power to extend its international influence

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15
Q

Define national security

A

To protect the nation from either a real or perceived threat

16
Q

Define economic

A

To gain needed natural resources, products, or markets for economical well-being

17
Q

Define humanitarian

A

To help or assist other people who may be victims of oppression, poverty, or natural disasters

18
Q

Define Ethnocentric

A

Evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one’s own culture

19
Q

Define ideological

A

To gain support for a way of thinking.or to prevent the spread of an opposing viewpoint

20
Q

Main causes of the trench warfare

A

The German force became exhausted and had to retreat to northern France. From there the Germans Doug trenches. When the British and French forces tried to pass these trenches, they were killed by machine guns and chemicala. The Allied forces could not pass through those trenches effectively and therefore, Doug their own trenches. Because of this the warfare became slowly because neither forces were capable of penetrating the opposing forces trenches

21
Q

What was the Zimmerman note

A

A message send in 1917 by the German Foreign Minister to the German ambassador in Mexico, proposing a German Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if the United States entered World War I

22
Q

What were the Central Powers

A

One side in World War I Germany, Austria – Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

23
Q

What were civil liberties during wartime

A

Civil liberties were restricted in World War I through laws passed by Congress the two most important of these were the Espionage act of 1917 and the sedition act of 1918

24
Q

What was the espionage act and the sedition acts

A

Two laws and acted in 1917 and 1918 that and post harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against US participation in World War I

25
Q

Main causes of the treaty of versailles

A

Germany lost World War I which they were largely responsible for starting and the Treaty of bursae was imposed on them afterwards by the victorious allies

26
Q

What was the treaty of Versailles

A

1919 peace treaty at the end of World War I which established new nations, borders, and war reparations. The more important and recognize agreements require that Germany except full responsibility for causing the war

27
Q

What were the 14 points

A

The principles making up Pres. Woodrow Wilson’s plan for world peace following World War I

28
Q

What was the league of Nations

A

association of nations established in 1920 to promote international Corporation and peace

29
Q

What were the results of the Spanish-American war

A

The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. As a result, Spain lost its control over the remains of its overseas empire Cuba Puerto Rico the Philippine Islands Quam and other islands

30
Q

What were the main causes of World War I

A

Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism
Imperialism

31
Q

What was militarism

A

The policy of building up Armed Forces in aggressive preparedness for war and their use as a tool of diplomacy

32
Q

What was nationalism

A

A devotion to the interest and cultures of one’s nation

33
Q

Why did the US try to remain neutral in World War I began

A

Socialists-
saw the war as an imperialist struggle between German and English businessman
Pacifists- believed that all wars were bad. They urged the United States to set an example for peace
Parents- did not want to send their sons to war
Naturalized citizens- still had ties to the countries they came from. many immigrants from Germany, for example sympathized with Germany

34
Q

Why did the US finally join World War I in 1917

A
  1. Germany announced it would sink all ships in British waters on site whether they were hostile or neutral
  2. British agents intercepted the Zimmerman note
  3. The replacement of the Russian monarchy with a representative government allowed American to characterize the war as a struggle of democracies against brutal monarchies
35
Q

How did World War I affect women

A
  1. Before the war the most common implement for woman was a domestic servant- after the war thousands of women were sent from jobs in dressmaking, military and jewelry making
  2. During the war women played an active part persuading British men to join the army
  3. The introduction of conscription in 1916 lead to an increase in the number of women employed
  4. Women gained access to a whole range of jobs that had previously been the preserve of men
  5. Wages for women rose as well
36
Q

How did World War I impact African Americans

A

In 1917 Congress passed the selective service act requiring all male citizens between the ages of 21 and 31 to register for the draft. Even before the act was passed African-American males from All over the country eagle he joined the war effort. African-Americans soon were able to lead to their own groups to battle but could only lead African-Americans

37
Q

What were some of the key ideas of the Treaty of Versailles

A
  1. The war guilt clause
  2. Caps were put on the number of soldiers Germany’s army could have an outlawed conscription
  3. Caps were put on the German Navy
  4. Germany cannot import, export, or manufacture weaponry
  5. Brought brought about The League of Nations
38
Q

Why did many in the US not support the treaty

A

Saw the US involvement in World War I as a waste of time. When the war ended many Americans saw A Europe that had changed a little. Men had died and sacrifices were made but little changes came of it.