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World History > Imperialism > Flashcards

Imperialism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the term for when a country control another country (for resources)?

A

Imperialism

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2
Q

What is an interest in taking land for its strategic location?

A

geopoltics

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3
Q

What connects the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea for trade

A

Suez Canal

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4
Q

What is a Raj?

A

British rule of India

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5
Q

What is a Sepoy

A

Indian Soldier

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6
Q

What was the war between Russians and Ottomans over the Black Sea?

A

Crimean War

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7
Q

Why is India referred to as “the jewel in the crown”

A

it was the most valuable British Colony

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8
Q

What was the conflict against the Indians and British with resulted in division of Hindus and Muslims and British control?

A

Sepoy Mutiny

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9
Q

What is the name for dutch farmers?

A

Boers

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10
Q

This meeting divided Africa by European claims

A

Berlin Conference

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11
Q

Who colonized most of Africa?

A

British

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12
Q

Which country in Africa held free slaves?

A

Libya

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13
Q

this force of imperialism viewed Europeans as superior

A

racism

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14
Q

This weapon made it easy for the British to control Africa

A

machine gun

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15
Q

Name 3 resources in Africa

A

coffee, tea, diamonds, gold, oil, metals

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16
Q

Besides Britain and France, name 3 European countries that colonized Africa

A

Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain

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17
Q

This leader inspired Sarafina to rally her students against oppressors

A

Nelson Mandela

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18
Q

In Sarafina, This teacher inspired her students to stand up against the Boer during the Apartheid

A

Miss Massembuko

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19
Q

In Sarafina, they promise “Freedom is coming __”

A

tomorrow

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20
Q

What happened to Miss Massembuko

A

she jumped off a building

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21
Q

the US colonized this land in Asia

A

Phillippines

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22
Q

name 3 countries in the ottoman empire

A

Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Anatolia/Turkey, Syria, Egypt, Tripoli/Libya, Algeria

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23
Q

The Partition of Bengal divided which two religious groups?

A

Hindus and Muslims

24
Q

Which 2 Nationalist Groups formed in India

A

Indian National Congress and Muslim League

25
Q

Name 3 goods the railway transported in India

A

tea, indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium

26
Q

This was a race to extend empires and gain access to India

A

The “Great Game”

27
Q

How many countries are in Africa today?

A

52

28
Q

How is Africa diverse? (2 reasons)

A

language and ethnicities

29
Q

Which Belgian King cut off limbs if people refused to pay taxes?

A

Leopold

30
Q

This country is where “Sarafina” takes place

A

South Africa

31
Q

What part of the world controlled most of Africa in 1914?

A

Most of Europe

32
Q

This war between the British and Dutch Farmers resulted in relocation to South Africa

A

Boer War

33
Q

Besides the Mediterranean, name 2 other seas important for trade in the Ottoman Empire

A

Black Sea and Red Sea

34
Q

People in India generally practice what religion?

A

Hindu

35
Q

People in Arabia practice which religion?

A

Islam (Muslims are the people)

36
Q

Which 2 countries claimed independence in the Ottoman Empire?

A

Greece and Serbia

37
Q

What fraction of the Ottoman Empire was lost during imperialism?

A

about 2/3

38
Q

a social system in India in which people are born into a class with certain rights/restrictions

A

caste system

39
Q

This resource increased motivation for seizing control of the Ottoman territory

A

Oil

40
Q

Besides Libya, this African country resisted colonization

A

Ethiopia

41
Q

What happened to the Ottoman Empire with Suleyman I died?

A

the government broke into “quarreling factions”

42
Q

The belief that people should be loyal to thier culture and nation, rather than a king or empire

A

Nationalism

43
Q

This land was being modernized by the construction of the Suez Canal

A

Egypt

44
Q

This land contains oil, a valuable source during imperialism.

A

Persia

45
Q

The British “regulation” of this led to famine and starvation.

A

cash crops/trade laws

46
Q

Anatolia is now known as this country

A

Turkey

47
Q

Tripoli is now known as this country.

A

Libya

48
Q

The collapse of this empire in India led to British seizing conrol

A

Mughal

49
Q

The British government regulated this Company which dominated India

A

East India Company

50
Q

The construction of this in India modernized their economy

A

railroad

51
Q

This structure was built by the Mughal Empire and stands as one of the “Seven Wonders of the World” today

A

Taj Mahaj

52
Q

Africa is the largest producer of this resource

A

diamonds

53
Q

These gemstones are found in India

A

rubies

54
Q

Part of an elephant, this material is used for piano keys, figurines, jewelry and pottery

A

ivory

55
Q

This empire spread over 3 continent, but lost 2/3 of its holdings during imperialism

A

Ottoman Empire

56
Q

The event in history occurring in Sarafina, where Boers were segregated from blacks

A

Apartheid

57
Q
A

World History (2 decks)

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