Imperialism Flashcards
What is the term for when a country control another country (for resources)?
Imperialism
What is an interest in taking land for its strategic location?
geopoltics
What connects the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea for trade
Suez Canal
What is a Raj?
British rule of India
What is a Sepoy
Indian Soldier
What was the war between Russians and Ottomans over the Black Sea?
Crimean War
Why is India referred to as “the jewel in the crown”
it was the most valuable British Colony
What was the conflict against the Indians and British with resulted in division of Hindus and Muslims and British control?
Sepoy Mutiny
What is the name for dutch farmers?
Boers
This meeting divided Africa by European claims
Berlin Conference
Who colonized most of Africa?
British
Which country in Africa held free slaves?
Libya
this force of imperialism viewed Europeans as superior
racism
This weapon made it easy for the British to control Africa
machine gun
Name 3 resources in Africa
coffee, tea, diamonds, gold, oil, metals
Besides Britain and France, name 3 European countries that colonized Africa
Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain
This leader inspired Sarafina to rally her students against oppressors
Nelson Mandela
In Sarafina, This teacher inspired her students to stand up against the Boer during the Apartheid
Miss Massembuko
In Sarafina, they promise “Freedom is coming __”
tomorrow
What happened to Miss Massembuko
she jumped off a building
the US colonized this land in Asia
Phillippines
name 3 countries in the ottoman empire
Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Anatolia/Turkey, Syria, Egypt, Tripoli/Libya, Algeria
The Partition of Bengal divided which two religious groups?
Hindus and Muslims
Which 2 Nationalist Groups formed in India
Indian National Congress and Muslim League
Name 3 goods the railway transported in India
tea, indigo, coffee, cotton, jute and opium
This was a race to extend empires and gain access to India
The “Great Game”
How many countries are in Africa today?
52
How is Africa diverse? (2 reasons)
language and ethnicities
Which Belgian King cut off limbs if people refused to pay taxes?
Leopold
This country is where “Sarafina” takes place
South Africa
What part of the world controlled most of Africa in 1914?
Most of Europe
This war between the British and Dutch Farmers resulted in relocation to South Africa
Boer War
Besides the Mediterranean, name 2 other seas important for trade in the Ottoman Empire
Black Sea and Red Sea
People in India generally practice what religion?
Hindu
People in Arabia practice which religion?
Islam (Muslims are the people)
Which 2 countries claimed independence in the Ottoman Empire?
Greece and Serbia
What fraction of the Ottoman Empire was lost during imperialism?
about 2/3
a social system in India in which people are born into a class with certain rights/restrictions
caste system
This resource increased motivation for seizing control of the Ottoman territory
Oil
Besides Libya, this African country resisted colonization
Ethiopia
What happened to the Ottoman Empire with Suleyman I died?
the government broke into “quarreling factions”
The belief that people should be loyal to thier culture and nation, rather than a king or empire
Nationalism
This land was being modernized by the construction of the Suez Canal
Egypt
This land contains oil, a valuable source during imperialism.
Persia
The British “regulation” of this led to famine and starvation.
cash crops/trade laws
Anatolia is now known as this country
Turkey
Tripoli is now known as this country.
Libya
The collapse of this empire in India led to British seizing conrol
Mughal
The British government regulated this Company which dominated India
East India Company
The construction of this in India modernized their economy
railroad
This structure was built by the Mughal Empire and stands as one of the “Seven Wonders of the World” today
Taj Mahaj
Africa is the largest producer of this resource
diamonds
These gemstones are found in India
rubies
Part of an elephant, this material is used for piano keys, figurines, jewelry and pottery
ivory
This empire spread over 3 continent, but lost 2/3 of its holdings during imperialism
Ottoman Empire
The event in history occurring in Sarafina, where Boers were segregated from blacks
Apartheid