Imperialism

Question 1

Zionism

Answer 1

A movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine, driven by the desire for a homeland for Jewish people.

Question 2

China’s Yung Wing

Answer 2

Chinese scholar and diplomat who played a role in modernizing China’s educational system and promoting Chinese students’ study abroad.

Question 3

Nation-state

Answer 3

A form of political organization where a government represents a group of people who share a common culture, history, and often language.

Question 4

Radicals vs Liberals

Answer 4

Both radicals and liberals desire fewer voting restrictions, but radicals generally advocate for more radical changes in the political system.

Question 5

Total war

Answer 5

A type of warfare that involves the complete mobilization of a nation’s resources and population, often strengthening national identity and unity.

Question 6

Sepoys

Answer 6

Indian soldiers serving in the British East India Company’s army were often recruited from the local population.

Question 7

Raj

Answer 7

The period of British rule in India was characterized by direct British control and governance.

Question 8

Extraterritorial Rights

Answer 8

Special rights and privileges granted to foreign nationals exempting them from the jurisdiction of the host country’s laws.

Question 9

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 9

An anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China led by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, aiming to expel foreign influence.

Question 10

Paternalism

Answer 10

A policy or attitude of restricting the freedom and responsibilities of a group of people for their supposed best interest, often by a more powerful authority.

Question 11

Menelik II

Answer 11

Emperor of Ethiopia who successfully resisted Italian colonization attempts and modernized Ethiopia

Question 12

Russo-Japanese War

Answer 12

A conflict between Russia and Japan over territorial disputes in Manchuria and Korea, resulted in Japan’s victory and establishing it as a major world power.

Question 13

Imperialism in the 1890s

Answer 13

A period of intensified imperialistic activities, characterized by a focus on acquiring material goods, resources, and territories.

Question 14

Social Darwinism

Answer 14

A theory that applies Darwin’s concept of natural selection to human societies, suggests that certain races or nations are more fit and superior to others.

Question 15

Nationalism

Answer 15

Loyalty and devotion to one’s own nation, often result in a desire for self-governance and independence.

Question 16

Alfred Dreyfus

Answer 16

French Jewish officer wrongly convicted of treason, highlighting anti-Semitism in France.

Question 17

Militarism

Answer 17

The belief in the importance of a strong military and its influence on national power and international relations.

Question 18

Conservatives

Answer 18

A group of individuals, often wealthy property owners and nobility, who resist or oppose significant social, political, or economic changes.

Question 19

Radicals

Answer 19

Individuals or groups who advocate for drastic political, social, or economic changes and often support democracy for all.

Question 20

Opium War

Answer 20

A series of wars fought between China and Britain over the trade and control of opium, resulted in China’s defeat and forced concessions.

Question 21

Boer War

Answer 21

A conflict between Dutch settlers (Boers) and the British Empire in South Africa, resulted in British victory and the establishment of British control.

Question 22

Racism

Answer 22

The belief in the superiority of one race over others often leads to discriminatory practices and policies.

Question 23

Theodor Herzl

Answer 23

Prominent advocate for the establishment of a Jewish state, known as Zionism.

Question 24

Assimilation

Answer 24

The process of adopting the culture and customs of a dominant group often leads to the loss of one’s own cultural identity.

Question 25

Modernization

Answer 25

The process of adopting new technologies, systems, and practices, is often related to industrialization and military advancements.

Question 26

Industrialization

Answer 26

The transformation of an economy based on agriculture to one based on manufacturing and industry led to increased production and accessibility of weapons.

Question 27

Liberals

Answer 27

Middle-class business leaders advocate for more power to be given to elected parliaments and greater individual freedoms.

Question 28

National Identity

Answer 28

The collective sense of belonging, shared values, language, race, and borders that define a country and its people.

Question 29

Jewel in the Crown

Answer 29

A term used to describe India as the most valuable and important colony of the British Empire.

Question 30

Sepoy Mutiny

Answer 30

A revolt by Indian soldiers against the British East India Company was triggered by the use of greased rifle cartridges.

Question 31

Colonialism

Answer 31

The policy or practice of acquiring and maintaining control over other countries and their people, often for economic exploitation.

Question 32

Imperialism

Answer 32

The policy or ideology of extending a nation’s power and influence by gaining control over other territories and peoples.

Question 33

Taiping Rebellion

Answer 33

A large-scale rebellion in China led by Hong Xiuquan, aimed to establish a ‘Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace’ and bring about social and economic reforms.

Question 34

Sphere of Influence

Answer 34

Sphere of Influence
A region or area where a foreign nation has significant economic, political, or military influence, often without direct control.

Question 35

Open Door Policy

Answer 35

A policy that advocated for equal trading rights and access to China’s market for all nations, was proposed by the United States.

Question 36

Direct Control

Answer 36

A form of imperialism where foreign officials directly rule and govern the colony or territory.

Question 37

Indirect Control

Answer 37

A form of imperialism where local governments or leaders are allowed to retain some authority and rule with limited autonomy under the control of the imperial power.

Question 38

Treaty of Kanagawa

Answer 38

A treaty was signed between the United States and Japan, opening ports in Japan to American ships and establishing diplomatic relations.

Question 39

Meiji Era

Answer 39

A period of modernization and rapid industrialization in Japan under Emperor Mutsuhito, aimed to strengthen Japan’s power and catch up with Western nations.

Question 40

Annexation

Answer 40

The act of adding or incorporating a territory or region into another country, often through force or political agreements.

Question 41

Berlin Conference

Answer 41

A conference was held in Berlin to discuss and regulate European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the partitioning of Africa among European powers.

Question 42

Shaka

Answer 42

Zulu chief who revolutionized the Zulu military and created a disciplined and powerful army.