imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

what led to the US declaring war on Spain?

A
  • DeLome letter
  • USS Maine explosion
  • yellow journalism
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2
Q

what is imperialism?

A

the action of extending a nations power by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economical life of other areas

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3
Q

why did countries imperialize?

A

to become an empire

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4
Q

what are 7 reasons for imperialism?

A
  • white mans burden
  • economic competition
  • military reasons
  • anglo-saxan superiority
  • to spread democracy
  • dependency on trade/economics
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5
Q

white mans burden

A

US had a mission to uplift “backward” people around the world

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6
Q

economic competition

A

US was motivated to improve economically to compete with Europe and increase exports

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7
Q

military reasons

A

us wanted more naval bases

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8
Q

anglo-saxan superiority

A

we thought we had superior culture & responsibility to spread Christianity and our culture to other countries

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9
Q

to spread democracy

A

the more like us, the better for us

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10
Q

dependency on trade/economics

A

us became more dependent on foreign trade. 25% exported farm goods, 50% petroleum

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11
Q

manifest destiny

A

belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

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12
Q

henry cabot lodge

A

supported imperialism; believed smaller states are of the past and bigger states are of the future. said in the washington post that imperialism is the future

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13
Q

us involvement in hawaii

A

us wanted to own hawaii so they dont have a tariff for sugar cane

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14
Q

us annex hawaii

A

joint resolution (small gov led by dole) annexed hawaii. queen lil was kicked off the throne because she did not support the annexation

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15
Q

sanford b dole

A

plantation owner; dole company

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16
Q

tariffs role

A

to be used on imports out of the country

17
Q

alfred t mahan

A
  • had influence on us foreign policy

- wrote book title which influenced many in gov to follow. began our push to move into pacific and atlantic

18
Q

us involvement with cuba

A

us businessman owned sugar cane plantations there

19
Q

yellow journalism

A
  • highlighted things on newspapers in yellow to draw attention
  • over dramatic headlines
20
Q

yellow journalism in cuba

A

made headlines abt general weyler

21
Q

hearst and pulitzer

A

famous journalists that used yellow journalism

22
Q

senator proctor

A

senator who saw and drew what he saw in cuba

23
Q

3 main causes of spanish american war

A
  1. DeLome letter
  2. USS Maine
  3. Yellow journalism
24
Q

underlying cause of spanish american war

A

imperialism; us used the war to gain territory

25
Q

t roosevelt and rough riders

A

volunteer group led by teddy roosevelt

26
Q

buffalo soldiers

A

black soldiers

27
Q

most famous battle

A

battle of San Juan Hill

28
Q

key results of spanish american war

A
  • philippeans is now us territory
  • puerto rico is now us territory
  • cuba becomes protectorate
  • PLATT AMENDMENT: added cuba to give the us more control
29
Q

what are anti imperialistic views

A

views that are not in support with the war

30
Q

who was anti imperialistic

A
  • mark twain

- carnegie

31
Q

sewards folly

A

sec. seward bought alaska; was criticized for this but in reality alaska had oil and gold

32
Q

chinas open door policy

A

sec. of state john hay proposed open door policy; china didnt really support but didnt say no

33
Q

boxer rebellion

A

group of chinese who wanted to remove foreigners from china by sabotage but eventually were put down by a mix of troops and foreigners