Imperative Flashcards

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0
Q

How do you form the usted imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person singular subjunctive
Negative: use 3rd person singular subjunctive

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1
Q

How do you form the tú imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person singular present
Negative: use 2nd person singular subjunctive

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2
Q

How do you form the nosotros imperative?

A

Positive: use 1st person plural subjunctive
Negative: use 1st person plural subjunctive

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3
Q

How do you form the vosotros imperative?

A

Positive: remove r from infinitive and add d
Negative: use 2nd person plural subjunctive

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4
Q

How do you form the ellos imperative?

A

Positive: use 3rd person plural subjunctive
Negative: use 3rd person plural subjunctive

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5
Q

Verb + he/she pronoun (positive)

A

Verb + le/la

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6
Q

Verb + he/she + it (positive)

A

Verb + se + lo

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7
Q

Reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A

Reflexive verb + me/te/se/nos/os/se

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8
Q

Vosotros reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A
Vosotros reflexive verb + os
Drop d (comeos) except on ir (idos)
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9
Q

Nosotros reflexive verb + pronoun (positive)

A
Nosotros reflexive verb + nos
Drop s (vámonos)
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10
Q

Verb + he/she (negative)

A

No + le/la + verb

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11
Q

Verb + he/she + it (negative)

A

No + se + lo + verb

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12
Q

Reflexive verb + pronoun (negative)

A

Me/te/se/nos/os/se + reflexive verb

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13
Q

If one pronoun… (Accents)

A

Count back 3 vowels

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14
Q

If two pronouns… (Accents)

A

Count back 4 vowels

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15
Q

What don’t you count as a separate vowel when counting back for accents?

A
Auxiliary u (etc.) after q or g to keep the sound
Group the 2 vowels so they count as 1
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16
Q

What two double letters should you avoid?

A

S

N

17
Q

Verb + os (accent)

A

No accent

18
Q

Verb + os + pronoun (accent)

A

Count 3 vowels back

19
Q

Decir in tú

A

Di

20
Q

Hacer in tú

A

Haz

21
Q

Ponder in tú

A

Pon

22
Q

Salir in tú

A

Sal

23
Q

Ser in tú

A

24
Q

Tener in tú

A

Ten

25
Q

Venir in tú

A

Ven

26
Q

Comprar positive imperative

A
Compra
Compre
Compremos
Comprad
Compren
27
Q

Comprar negative imperative

A
No compres
No compre
No compremos
No compréis
No compren
28
Q

Pensar positive imperative

A
Piensa
Piense
Pensemos
Pensad
Piensen
29
Q

Pensar negative imperative

A
No pienses
No piense
No pensemos
No penséis
No piensen
30
Q

Servir positive imperative

A
Sirve
Sirva
Sirvamos
Servid
Sirvan
31
Q

Servir negative imperative

A
No sirvas
No sirva
No sirvamos
No sirváis
No sirvan
32
Q

Hacer positive imperative

A
Haz
Haga
Hagamos
Haced
Hagan
33
Q

Hacer negative imperative

A
No hagas
No haga
No hagamos
No hagáis
No hagan
34
Q

Ir positive imperative

A
Ve, vete
Vaya, váyase
Vayamos, váyamonos
Id, idos
Vayan, váyanse
35
Q

Ir negative imperative

A
No (te) vayas
No (se) vaya
No (nos) vayamos
No (os) vayáis
No (se) vayan
36
Q

Ser positive imperative

A
Sé
Sea
Seamos
Sed
Sean
37
Q

Ser negative imperative

A
No seas
No sea
No seamos
No seáis
No sean
38
Q

Saber positive imperative

A
Sabe
Sepa
Sepamos
Sabed
Sepan
39
Q

Saber negative imperative

A
No sepas
No sepa
No sepamos
No sepáis
No sepan