Impeachment Flashcards
Impeachment Approach
1) is source of impeachment extrinsic evidence or testimony at this process of witness?
2) if extrinsic, it is admissible given impeachment techniques
2) foundation requirements.
Impeachment
No Extrinsic Evidence
1) Conviction of Crime <— record judgment
2) Specific instance of misconduct
3) opinion or reputation (call witness)
Methods of Impeachment
1) Prior Inconsistent Statements
2) Bias or interest
3) Conviction of Crimes
4) Specific instances of misconduct (BAD ACTS)
5) OPinion and Reputation for truthfulness
6) Sensory
7) contradiction
Impeachment
Casting an adverse reflection on the veracity of the witness
Impeachment
Extrinsic Evidence
1) Prior incosistent Statement <– Non Collateral
2) Bias or interest
3) Sensory
4) Contradicting Factor
Prior Inconsistent Statement
federal
- Not Hearsay if given under oath at the trial or deposition
- Extrinsic evidence for Non-collateral Matter
Foundation: Extrinsic admissible only if witness given opp to explain or deny.
Prior Inconsistent Statement
Nevada
- Not Hearsay does not need to be under oath.
- Extrinsic evidence for Non-collateral Matter
Foundation: Extrinsic admissible only if witness given opp to explain or deny.
Impeachment
Bias or intertest
Foundation:
- Most courts require that before witness can be impeached by extrinsic evidence he must first be asked about the facts that show bias or interest on cross examination.
- Can bring in
Admissible to show a motive to lie
- By cross examination or extrinsic evidence.
Prior Conviction or Crime
All convictions for crimes of false statement are admissible.
* Balancing test if over 10 years
Felonies of false statement may be admissible to impeach, but may be excluded for unfair prejudice.
Impeachment
Specific Acts of Misconduct
Bad Acts
Acts of misconduct that did not result in a conviction are admissible to impeach in both civil and criminal if act involves lying.
Only on cross examination (no extrinsic evidence)
Bad reputation or Opinion
regarding Truthfulness
Extrinsic evidence ok.
Impeachment
Casting adverse reflection on the veracity of the witness.