impeachment Flashcards
VA - impeach own witness?
Cannot impeach own W unless W proved adverse
Untruthful statements
In VA, may only impeach fact W by reputation only
fed = reputation or opinion
specific instances of conduct
in VA, can NEVER use specific instances of W conduct to attack credibility
fed = on cross, may inquire about specific instances of dishonest conduct (can only ask)
criminal convictions to impeach VA
no time limit
felony convictions
misdemeanors involving moral turpitude
what is the limitation when impeaching a criminal defendant or a party in a civil case with a prior criminal conviction?
may use the fact they were convicted and the # of convictions
cannot mention name of conviction
prior inconsistent statements
W available and subject to cross
in VA, the cross examiner must alert W to the statement and circumstances before impeaching them
if W denies and statement is written, must show it to them
Special VA civil PI case rule regarding written or recorded statements?
may be used to contradict W other than a deposition or contemporaneous recording of the event (body cam)
other ways to impeach other than targeting dishonesty?
bias
sensory competence