Imparfait and passe compose Flashcards

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1
Q

when do you use imparfait

A

for a long action in the past, for a description, or for a habit

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2
Q

what is the base of imparfait

A

do the present tense of nous and then remove the ending. ex. nous parlons –> parl –> je parlais

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3
Q

What are the endings of imparfait

A

ais, ais, ait, ions, iez, aient

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4
Q

what are the exceptions of imparfait

A

etre is etais
any verbes ending in g have to have an e after g for je, tu , elle. (voyagais, mangeait)
any c before the ending has to have the accent under it

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5
Q

When do you use passe compose

A

for a short action in the past

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6
Q

how do you form passe compose

A

subject, etre/avoir, participe passe

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7
Q

Passe compose with etre

A

pau attention to masculin vs feminin and plural

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8
Q

etre imparfait

A

etais
etais
etait
etions
etiez
etaient

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9
Q

passe compose reflexive

A

always use etre

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10
Q

Participe passe etre verbes ending in e

A

aller –> alle
monter –> monte
retourner –> retourne
amuser –> amuse

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11
Q

participe passe etre verbes ending in i

A

sortir –> sorti
partir –> parti

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12
Q

participe passe etre verbes ending in is

A

assoir –> assis
comprendre –> compris

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13
Q

participe passe etre verbes ending in u

A

venir –> venu
descendre –> descendu
perdre –> perdu
apparaitre –> apparu

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14
Q

participe passe naitre

A

ne

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15
Q

participe passe mourir

A

mort

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16
Q

participe passe avoir verbes ending in e

A

accepter –> accepte
recontrer –> rencontre

17
Q

participe passe avoir verbes ending in i

A

finir –> fini
choisir –> choisi

18
Q

participe passe avoir verbes ending in is

A

mettre –> mis
prendre –> pris

19
Q

participe passe avoir verbes ending in it

A

dire –> dit
ecrire –> ecrit

20
Q

participe passe avoir verbes ending in u

A

tenir –> tenu
obtenir –> obtenu

21
Q

participe passe avoir voir

A

vu

22
Q

participe passe avoir devoir

A

du

23
Q

participe passe avoir vouloir

A

voulu

24
Q

participe passe avoir recevoir

A

recu

25
Q

In a sentence, when do you use passe compose and when do you use imparfait

A

use imparfait for a long action that was inturrupted by a short one (passe compose).