Impact on Social & Technological changes on decision-making Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 technological changes in the last 100 years?

A

Digital marketing
Barcode
Globalisation

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2
Q

Why is digital marketing good for businesses? 3 reasons

A

Access new markets
Can be quicker
Can be cheaper sometimes

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3
Q

Why does digital marketing decrease costs?

A

Due to the easy nature of promoting a product

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4
Q

What is a downside to digital marketing?

A

Having to keep up to date with constant trend and changes

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5
Q

What is CSR?

A

Corporate Social Responsibility

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6
Q

What is Corporate Social Responsibility?

A

A self regulated business practice that organisations adopt to demonstrate their commitment to social ethics and sustainability, in addition to profits

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7
Q

What approach do businesses that practice CSR take?

A

Triple Bottom Line - Elkington’s

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8
Q

What is Elkington’s TBL?

A

People, Planet and Profit

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9
Q

What are 4 key areas of CSR?
Carroll’s Pyramid

A

Economic
Legal
Ethical
Philanthropic

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10
Q

What are 2 advantages of businesses using CSR?

A

Competitive advantage by reducing costs through more sustainable practices
Increased staff productivity - increased output, reduces unit costs

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11
Q

What are 2 disadvantages of businesses using CSR?

A

Resistance from stakeholders as some may prioritise short-term profits
Time-consuming

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12
Q

What is the stakeholder concept?

A

The concept argues that the purpose of a business is to create value of all stakeholders not just shareholders

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13
Q

What do businesses need to consider - stakeholder concept?

A

Customers, suppliers, employees etc when making decisions not just shareholders

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14
Q

What is the shareholder concept?

A

The concept argues that the primary responsibility of businesses to act in the interest of its owners.

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15
Q

What do businesses need to consider - shareholder concept?

A

Decisions should be taken based on potential impact on shareholders rather than other stakeholders

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16
Q

What does Carroll’s CSR Pyramid outline?

A

The different possible aspects of social responsibility for a business

17
Q

What does the pyramid say?

A

That it has to built on a profitable and financially sustainable foundation

18
Q

What does Carroll’s CSR theory link to?

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

19
Q

How can businesses be legal? CSR?

A

Following all laws even in different countries

20
Q

How can businesses be ethical? CSR?

A

Reducing waste e.g lean production
Good working conditions

21
Q
A