Impact Of War On Germany 1939 To 1947 Flashcards
It is helpful to divide this period up into 3. 39 to 42 42 to 45 45 onwards Why ?
39 to 42 Germany winning the war everywhere ( although failed to invade Britain. Life was good in Germany, pride had returned
42 to 45 USA had entered the war at the end of 1941 and Germany began to suffer setbacks in Russia. Defeat at Stalingrad in 1943, rationing getting worse at home, total war economy, long hours, terrible bombing of German cities by allied airforce, home guard - old men and boys.
45 onwards, Germany defeated and divided into 4 zones. Nuremberg trials, denazification, democratisation, demilitarised
Summarise the treatment of the Jews from 1939
Jews encouraged to emigrate at first Ghettoes built SS murder squads in Poland and Russia The final solution Death camps eg auschwitz 6 million murdered
It was very difficult to oppose the Nazis but there were some groups . Name them
Socialists and communists
Some Wealthy conservatives
Some members of the army e.g Von stauffenberg
1 million youth failed to join Hitler Youth
Priests and religious groups
Many teachers , writers and artists had to flee abroad