Impact of the UK Supreme Court Flashcards

1
Q

What reinforced the sense that the creation of a new UKSC was more of a change of ‘form’ than in ‘substance’?

A

-the Court’s ruling in the case of those suspected terrorists who had their assets seized without trial under the new anti-terror regime was not so different from when there was an indefinite detention of terrorist suspects at Belmarsh

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2
Q

What Acts of Parliament allowed terrorist suspects to be

-held for indefinite detention at Belmarsh?

A

under the Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001

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3
Q

In what year did the UKSC rule that the UK Treasury had acted ultra vires when implementing parts of the Terrorism Order 2006?

A

2010

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4
Q

Why did the UKSC say that the Terrorism Order 2007 had acted ultra vires?

A

as the power had encroached upon fundamental rights

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5
Q

Under what 3 areas have the UKSC done little with their powers which had been available to the Law Lords ?

A
  • ultra vires rulings
  • ‘declaration of incompatibility’ under the HRA 1998
  • disputes arising under EU law
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6
Q

How has the Appointments of the UKSC improved since the separation of powers?

A

it is significantly more independent and less opaque than the system under which Law Lords had appointed previously

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7
Q

Where is the UKSC?

A

Middlesex Guildhall

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8
Q

Has power changed since the separation of the law lords from the HOL?

A

The move has not been accompanied by any fundamental change in the roles or power of the court as the new Court has simply taken on the roles previously held by those Law Lords in the Appellate Committee in the HOL

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9
Q

What evidence suggests that the higher levels of the UK judiciary were already functionally independent?

A

the increasing friction between the judiciary and the leading politicians ahead of the creation of the new Court

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10
Q

What is the significance of physically separating the Law Lords out of Westminster? (3)

A

Giving the new Court its own building is likely to raise its profile, engender public interest and allow it to develop a distinct identity and character

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11
Q

How is it important that there is a lifting on the restrictions on television cameras in the UKSC?

A

This is likely to result in the emergence of a new relationship between the media and senior judges

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12
Q

How have there been changes in the way in which rulings are delivered?

A

The Courts website already carries downloadable texts of its rulings along with press summaries of many judgements

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13
Q

How is the fact that the Courts website carries downloadable texts of its rulings along with press summaries of many judgements , is important ?

A

this will allow for greater public scrutiny of the workings of the Court

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14
Q

Why can UK courts not declare parliamentary statutes unconstitutional?

A

this is because statute law is the supreme source of constitutional law in the UK

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15
Q

In the US what power does the US Supreme Court have that the UK courts cannot do?

A

US Supreme Court can void Acts of Congress whereas UKSC cannot declare parliamentary statutes unconstitutional

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16
Q

Although UK courts cannot declare parliamentary statutes unconstitutional, what can they do?

A

they can review the actions of government officials in order to decide whether or not they have acted unlawfully, ultra vires

17
Q

Under what Act did the Uk incorporate the Treaty of rome 1957 into UK law ?

A

the European Communities Act 1972

18
Q

What case was the first time UK Courts have been able to suspend Uk statutes that appear to be in violation of EU law?

A

the Factortame case 1990

19
Q

What did the Factortame case 1990 illustrate?

A

This illustrated the first time that UK Courts have been able to suspend UK statutes that appear to be in violation of EU law

20
Q

Who ruled in 1990 that UK Courts do have the power to suspend Acts of Parliament that appear to break EU law?

A

the ECJ

21
Q

Under the HRA 1998 what do UK courts now have the right to issue?

A

they have the right to issue a declaration of incompatibility where a parliamentary statute appears to violate rights set out in the HRA

22
Q

When do UK Courts under the HRA 1998 have the right to issue a declaration of incompatibility?

A

Where a parliamentary statute appears to violate the rights set out in the HRA