Impact of the Cultural Revolution B4 Flashcards

1
Q

how many students stopped attending school

A

130 million

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2
Q

free rail travel for who?

A

Red Guard

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3
Q

using the free rail travel, how many moved to the countryside?

A

12 million young people from 1967-72

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4
Q

the Red Guard tortured..

A

teachers

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5
Q

Population —- from 1953-76.

A

doubled - Mao believed “more people, more power”

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6
Q

who were the lost generation

A

the Red Guard, who found it difficult to settle down in the 1970s after years of travelling

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7
Q

anarchy in —- and —- as the police couldn’t control strikes and Red Guard battles

A

Beijing and Shanghai

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8
Q

where did full scale war break out?

A

wuhan, between 2 rival factions of the Red Guard

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9
Q

where were there now food shortages

A

cities

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10
Q

give 3 examples of attacks on foreign embassies

A
  • dutch ambassador besieged in his house for a month
  • 2 secretaries from indian embassy beaten
  • burning british embassy in Beijing
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11
Q

in what year did Chinese militants cause violence in over 30 countries

A

1967

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12
Q

as religion was one of the Olds, what was attacked?

A

churches. no public worship was allowed and church leaders were persecuted. international outcry against PRC as a consequence

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13
Q

what was considered a crime against the gov?

A

owning private property

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14
Q

what were the prison camps used for

A

holding over 10 million prisoners a year. used as slave labour e.g. clearing malarial swamps and mining

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15
Q

half of the politburo…

A

had military experience in 1969

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16
Q

in 1969, how many of the delegates were wearing military uniform

A

half

17
Q

fewer than ——% had a degree

A

1

18
Q

doctors were targeted as

A

bourgeoisie

19
Q

the traditional family was considered

A

one of the Olds. Mao, not parents, deserved the young’s loyalty which destroyed the nuclear family

20
Q

how many historical sites destroyed in bbeijing

A

5000