Impact of social and economic change Flashcards
What reforms did Alexander II use to improve foreign investment?
The Reuturn Reforms
When were the Reuturn reforms?
1862 - 1878
How many factories were in Russia due to the Reuturn reforms?
163
How many joint stock companies were set up in Russia during the return reforms?
357 which carried a net worth of over 1 billion roubles
When did the ministry of education begin school inspections?
1877
What happened to the number of secondary school children in 1865?
The numbers doubled
What % of the population were illiterate?
90%
What were peasant houses called?
Izba
What was an Izba like?
Single room heated by a singular oven
How long were the redemption payments for the land that peasants worked on?
49 years
How many of Moscow university students were exempt from tuition fees in 1859?
Two-thirds
How did Alexander II relax censorship?
Editors no longer had to get prior approval for their texts
What did the army start doing in 1874?
Teaching soldiers basic literature
What was the coal production increase between 1860 - 1880?
Increased by 3,000,000 tons
How much did the railways grow under Alexander II?
12,000 miles