Impact of social and economic change Flashcards

1
Q

What reforms did Alexander II use to improve foreign investment?

A

The Reuturn Reforms

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2
Q

When were the Reuturn reforms?

A

1862 - 1878

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3
Q

How many factories were in Russia due to the Reuturn reforms?

A

163

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4
Q

How many joint stock companies were set up in Russia during the return reforms?

A

357 which carried a net worth of over 1 billion roubles

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5
Q

When did the ministry of education begin school inspections?

A

1877

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6
Q

What happened to the number of secondary school children in 1865?

A

The numbers doubled

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7
Q

What % of the population were illiterate?

A

90%

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8
Q

What were peasant houses called?

A

Izba

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9
Q

What was an Izba like?

A

Single room heated by a singular oven

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10
Q

How long were the redemption payments for the land that peasants worked on?

A

49 years

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11
Q

How many of Moscow university students were exempt from tuition fees in 1859?

A

Two-thirds

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12
Q

How did Alexander II relax censorship?

A

Editors no longer had to get prior approval for their texts

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13
Q

What did the army start doing in 1874?

A

Teaching soldiers basic literature

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14
Q

What was the coal production increase between 1860 - 1880?

A

Increased by 3,000,000 tons

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15
Q

How much did the railways grow under Alexander II?

A

12,000 miles

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