Immunological and Cardiovascular Drugs Flashcards
an antigen containing drug used to induce active immunity against an infectious disease.
vaccine
a serum of an animal or human containing antibodies against a specific disease; it is used to confer passive immunity to that disease.
immune sera
are medications that stimulate certain nerves in your body. (targets blood pressure)
Andrenergic agent
how do adrenergic agents stimulate certain nerves in the body?
by mimicking the action of certain chemical messengers
what are the chemical messengers that adrenergic agents mimick?
epinephrine and norepinephrine
an agent that increases the contractile strength of heart muscle; a cardiotonic (targets the heart)
Inotropic agent
a coronary vasodilator useful in preventing or treating attacks of angina pectoris
anti-anginal
examples of anti anginal
Isosorbide Dinitrate (Isordil), Nitroglycerin (Deponit NT 5)
a cardia depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart
anti-arrhythmic
examples of anti-arrhythmic
(Amiodarone HCl) Cordarone
drug that lowers lipids in the blood
antihyperlipidemic
examples of antihyperlipidemics
Simvastatin (Vidastat), Atorvastatin (Lipitor), Crestor
drug that promotes renal excretion of electrolytes and water useful in treating generalized edema
diuretics
examples of diuretics
Furosemide (Lasix), Bumetanide (Burinex), Spironolactone (Aldactone)