Immunobiologics Flashcards
1st biologic developed to specifically target IL-1
Anakinra
letter A = 1st letter
1st anti-IL17A biologic FDA approved for plaque Psoriasis
Secukinumab
IgG human monoclonal antibody directed at IL-12p40 FDA approved for use in psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn Disease
Ustekinumab
*subsequent research identified IL-23 rather than IL-12 is the more important target of pathogenesis in psoriasis
Human IgG targeting IL-23p19 FDA approved in 2017 for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis
Guselkumab
other biologics targeting IL-23p19:
> Tildrakizumab
> Risankizumab
TNF-a participation in the pathogenesis of psoriasis
inhibits keratinocyte apoptosis
promotes keratinocyte proliferation
Etanercept dosing for psoriasis?
50 mg twice weekly for 3 months, followed by 50 mg once weekly
*Adalimumab dosing:
initial dose: 80 mg, followed by 40 mg every 2 weeks starting 1 week after the initial dose
Among the TNF inhibitors, what is the most commonly used for pustular psoriasis?
Infliximab
FDA approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis and for the treatment of relapsed or chemorefractory CD20+ non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Rituximab
*(Fitz: 375 mg/m2 weekly intervals)
Monitoring CBC, serum antibody levels every 2-3 months while on therapy
Monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Ra (which is shared by IL4 and IL13)
Dupilumab
first FDA approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis
Monoclonal antibody directed at neutrophil recruitment in psoriasis vulgaris
Tocilizumab
IL-6R antibody
Neutrophils are expressed in IL6 receptors which stimulate production of Th17