Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

Live (attenuated) Vaccines

A

MMR, FluMist, Varicella, Rotavirus

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2
Q

Inactivated Vaccines

A

Hep A, IPV, Hib, PCV, MCV, tetanus, diptheria

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3
Q

Whole-Cell vaccines

A

Hep A, IPV.

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4
Q

Fractional vaccines

A

Hib, PCV, MCV.

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5
Q

Toxoids

A

tetanus and diptheria

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6
Q

Recombinant vaccines

A

HPV and FluMist

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7
Q

Hepatitis B (HBV) Doses

A

Birth, 1-2 mo, 6-18 mo.

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8
Q

Hepatitis B (HBV) Contraindications

A

Allergy to bakers yeast

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9
Q

DTaP Doses

A

2 mo, 4 mo, 6 mo, 15-18 mo, 4-6 years.

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10
Q

DTaP Contraindications

A

Encephalopathy within 7 days of prior vaccine or progressive neurological disorders

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11
Q

DT Indications

A

Given to children that can’t tolerate purtussis

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12
Q

Tdap doses

A

11-12 yrs. Booster for those 19yrs or older. Pregnancy between 27-36 weeks gestation.

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13
Q

Td indications

A

Booster shot given every ten years or when trauma requires.

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14
Q

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)

A

2 mo, 4 mo, 6 mo, 12-15 mo (booster)

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15
Q

Hib contraindications

A
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16
Q

Inactivated polio virus (IPV) doses

A

2 mo, 4 mo, 6-18 mo, 4-6 yrs

17
Q

IPV contraindications

A

Allergies to neomycin/streptomycin/polymixin

18
Q

Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) doses

A

2 mo, 4 mo, 6 mo, 12-15 mo (booster)

19
Q

Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) indications

A

High risk kids older than 2. Given after PCV13.

20
Q

Rotavirus doses

A

2 mo, 4 mo, 6 mo.

21
Q

Rotavirus contraindications

A

SCID, Latex allergy, Intussusception, gastroenteritis, altered immunocompetence.

22
Q

Hepatitis A vaccine (HAV) doses

A

First dose at 12-23 mo. Then second 6-18 mo later.

23
Q

HAV contraindications

A

Latex allergy

24
Q

Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) doses

A

12-15 mo and 4-6 years

25
Q

MMR contraindications

A

Pregnancy, Allergies to neomycin/gellatin, immunosuppression

26
Q

Varicella Vaccine

A

12-15 mo and 4-6 years

27
Q

MMRV

A

MMR with varicella

28
Q

Meningococcal Vaccine

A

11-12 years and 16 years (booster). 21 and unders living in dorms.

29
Q

Meningococcal Vaccine early indications

A

Asplenia, complement deficiency, residency in other countries, community outbreak.

30
Q

Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine

A

2 or 3 dose series. Older than 10 and at risk (asplenia, complement deficiencies, outbreak)

31
Q

Meningococcal vaccine contraindications

A

Allergic to tetanus/diptheria vaccine, latex allergy, pregnancy

32
Q

Human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) Doses

A

11-12 years. 3 series (0, 2, 6 months)

33
Q

Cervarix

A

HPV vaccine. serotypes 16 and 18. Only for women.

34
Q

Gardasil

A

HPV vaccine. more serotypes also for men.

35
Q

Inactivated Influenze Vaccine (IIV) Doses

A

Annually for everyone over 6 mos. Children from 6 mos to 8 years require two doses for first vaccination 4 weeks apart.

36
Q

IIV indications

A

children 6-59 mos, pregnancy, chronic disease, immunosuppression, contacts of very old/young

37
Q

IIV contraindications

A

Guillian Barr Syndrome, egg alergy (more than just hives)

38
Q

Intranasal Influenza Vaccine (FluMist)

A

Live vaccine. 2-49 years of age.

39
Q

FluMist contraindications

A

egg allergy, pregnancy, asthma/wheezing episode within 12 months, those on aspirin containing products, those who have taken anti-viral medications within 48 hours, immunocompromised.