Immunizations

Question 0

Herd Immunity

Answer 0

Vacc. everyone so those who cannot be vaccinated are still protected

Question 1

What is the first Vaccine given to infants

Answer 1

Hep B

Question 2

Passive Immunity

Answer 2

Protection by another source that is TRANSFERRED by injection

Question 3

What is the type of immunity that is produced by a person’s own immune system?

Answer 3

Active immunity

Question 4

Which type of immunity wanes?

Answer 4

Passive

Question 5

Which type of immunity is more permanent?

Answer 5

Active

Question 6

Immune globulin (IG), Hyperimmune globulin, anti toxin, monoclonal antibodies are all types of what type of immunity/

Answer 6

Passive Immunity

Question 7

What is a type of paramyoxovirus?

Answer 7

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Question 8

What is the most common cause of LRI/AOM

Answer 8

RSV

Question 9

What is the name of the antibody serum for RSV?

Answer 9

Synagias

Question 10

Vaccines are a type of what type of immunity?

Answer 10

Active immunity

Question 11

Name the 4 types of vaccines.

Answer 11

Live attenuated
Inactive
Polysaccharide
Recombinant

Question 12

What type of vaccine is a weakened wild type?

Answer 12

Live vaccines

Question 13

What type of vaccines retains the ability to replicate?

Answer 13

Live vaccines

Question 14

List the 5 types of current Live vaccines.

Answer 14

MMR, Varicella, Rotavirus, Influenza, Yellow fever

Question 15

What type of vaccine is the whole or fraction of the virus/bacterium?

Answer 15

Inactived vaccine

Question 16

What type of vaccine requires multiple doses?

Answer 16

Inactivated vaccine

Question 17

List the types of Inactived vaccines.

Answer 17

Polio, hepA, rabies, influenza, acellular pertussis, HPV, Diptheria, tetnus

Question 18

T/F pollysaccahride vaccines are inactivated

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What type of vaccine is genetically engineered into yeast/viral cells?

Answer 19

Recombinant Vaccines

Question 20

Name types of Recombinant Vaccines

Answer 20

HepB, HPV, Typhoid, Live influenza

Question 21

DTap is given to children or adults?

Answer 21

Children

Question 22

List the dosing schedule for Diptheria, Tetnus, acelluar Pertusis.

Answer 22

2,4,6 months, 15-18 months

Boosters 4-6 years, 11-12 years, then every 10

Question 23

T/F The Tx: for diptheria is an antitoxin

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What disease is caused by clostridum tetani?

Answer 24

Tetnus

Question 25

What is the first s/s of Tetnus?

Answer 25

Lock Jaw---> spasms

Question 26

TIG stands for what? and what is it used fo?

Answer 26

Tetnus immune globulin; used for post-exposure prophylaxis

Question 27

What is caused by Bordetella pertussis gram negative?

Answer 27

Pertussis (Whooping cough)

Question 28

Name the three stages of pertussis

Answer 28

Catarrhaal: increase cough 2 weeks, cold s/s Paroxysmal: burst(paroxysms) 1-6 weeks Convalescent: gradual recovery but s/s can reoccur with RI

Question 29

T/F If you around children less than 12 months or are pregnant you should not get a Tdap vaccine?

Answer 29

False

Question 30

Tx for pertussis

Answer 30

Azithromycin | erythromycin/clindamycin

Question 31

What disease is caused by gram negative bacilli that can colonize in the nose?

Answer 31

Haemophilus influenzae type B

Question 32

Manifestations of H. influenzae type B

Answer 32

Meningitis, epiglottitis, pneumonia, cellulitis, arthritis

Question 33

What is the Vaccine for Haemophilus influenza type B, and what is the dosing?

Answer 33

Dosing: 2,4,6 motnhs, 12-15 months

Question 34

Hep A is transmitted through what route?

Answer 34

Fecal-oral

Question 35

What is the incubation of Hep A?

Answer 35

28 days

Question 36

What is the vaccine for hep A and what is the dosing?

Answer 36

HepA: 2 doses- after 12 months of age 6-12 months apart.

Question 37

T/F Hep B is a blood borne pathogen?

Answer 37

True

Question 38

What virus can live on surfaces for 7 days?

Answer 38

Hep B

Question 39

What is the dosing for the Hep B Vaccine?

Answer 39

3 Doses: Birth, 2,6 months

Question 40

What disease is a live vaccine, paroxmyovirus and usually involes the respiratory epithelium?

Answer 40

Measles

Question 41

What disease is indicative of Koplik spots?

Answer 41

Measles

Question 42

T/F Mumps are not a paramyoxovirus.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What disease is indicative of parotitis, orchitis, deafness?

Answer 43

Mumps

Question 44

What disease is caused by the toga virus?

Answer 44

Rubella

Question 45

What is congenital rubella syndrome?

Answer 45

Contracted when mother gets infected with Rubella during 1st trimester

Question 46

What is the vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella and what is the dosing?

Answer 46

MMR, MMRV, 2 doses: 12-15 months, 4-6 years

Question 47

What are some manifestations for Congenital rubella syndrome?

Answer 47

#1 Deafness, cataracts, heart defects, microcephally, mental retardation, bone alterations, liver/spleen damage.

Question 48

What is Varicella's incubation?

Answer 48

14-16 days

Question 49

Name potential complications of chicken pox.

Answer 49

Pneumonia, CNS symptoms, Reye's syndrome, maternal varicella has a 30% infant death rate

Question 50

What is the dosing of varicella?

Answer 50

12-15 months and 4-6 years

Question 51

What vaccine is 70 % effective in preventing illness if given within 3 days of onset?

Answer 51

Varicella vaccine

Question 52

Streptococcal pneumoniae causes what disease?

Answer 52

Pneumococcal Disease

Question 53

What are major complications of Pneumococcal?

Answer 53

Meningitis <5 years,OM, pneumonia, bacteremia

Question 54

What is the vaccine for Pneumococcal and what is the dosing?

Answer 54

PPSV23 for 65 | PCV13(4): 2,4,6, 15-18, 4-6years booster

Question 55

TX for bacterial Meningitis

Answer 55

Vancomycin+ cefotaxime or ceftriaoxone

Question 56

TX for AOM

Answer 56

Amoxicillin

Question 57

What disease has white infiltrate in the lungs?

Answer 57

Pneumococcal empyema

Question 58

What is a disease that is an enterovirus that spreads along nerve fibers and destroys motor nerves.

Answer 58

Poliomyelitis

Question 59

What is the Vaccine for polio and what is the dosing?

Answer 59

IPV: 2,4, 6-18 months, 4-6 yrs

Question 60

Why was Oral PV d/c'd in the US?

Answer 60

People were being infected with the actual polio virus.

Question 61

What disease stays in the stool up to 30 days?

Answer 61

Rotavirus

Question 62

What are the s/s of Rotavirus?

Answer 62

Diarrhea, vomitting, fever

Question 63

What is the Vaccine for Rotavirus?

Answer 63

RV1(2 dosings) RV5 (3): 2,4,6 months

Question 64

What is the name of the Virus that has over 100 types and is the # 1 most common STD?

Answer 64

Human Papilloma Virus HPV

Question 65

What are the vaccines and dosing for HPV?

Answer 65

HPV2, HPV4- approved in males: early as 9 years, 11-12 then 2-6 months after

Question 66

What disease is caused by Neisseria Meninditdis garm negative diplococci?

Answer 66

Meningococcal Meningitis

Question 67

What are the s/s of Meningococcal Meningitis?

Answer 67

Purpura rash, multi organ failure

Question 68

What is the vaccine and dosing for meningococcal?

Answer 68

MCV4, MPSV4->55years | Dosing: 11-13 booster @ 16 and those who travel to high risk areas.

Question 69

Tx Meningococcal

Answer 69

Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone

Question 70

Herpes Zoster Vaccine is recommended for those older than what age?

Answer 70

50

Question 71

What are the types of influenza virus?

Answer 71

A: H(h1, h2,h3) N(n1,n2) B: Milder types C: Rare in humans

Question 72

What are complications of Influenza?

Answer 72

Pneumonia, myocarditis, Reye's syndrome

Question 73

What is the vaccine for influenza and what is the dosing?

Answer 73

IIV or LAIV | Dosing: 2 doses given @ 1st time received vaccine 6 months-8 years. Then done annually.

Question 74

Pregnant women should receive which vaccine?

Answer 74

IIV

Question 75

T/F LAIV may cause URI but not influenza symptomss

Answer 75

True