Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

disorder where the normal protective immune response paradoxically turns against or attacks the body leading to tissue damage

A

autoimmunity

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2
Q

disorder where the body produces inappropriate or exaggerated responses to specific antigens

A

hypersensitivity/allergy

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3
Q

disorder where immunoglobulins are overproduced

A

gammopathies

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4
Q

disorder that results from improper development of immune cells or tissues

A

primary immune deficiency

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5
Q

disorder that results from some interference with an already developed immune system

occurs later in life

A

secondary immune deficiency

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6
Q

cells that mature in bone marrow before entering circulation

A

B-cells

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7
Q

cells that move from bone marrow to the thymus where that mature into different kinds of cells

A

T-cells

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8
Q

do B or T cells have memory

A

B cells

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9
Q

do B or T cells have a humoral response

A

B cells

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10
Q

do B or T cells have a cellular response

A

T cells

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11
Q

infections enter the closest lymph node then go to which organ

A

spleen

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12
Q

which organ eliminates the infection

A

liver

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13
Q

which condition often requires a spleenectomy

A

sickle cell

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14
Q

what is the first line of defense

A

phagocytic immune response

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15
Q

what defense is controlled by B-lymphocytes

A

humoral response

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16
Q

what defense is controlled by T-lymphocytes

A

cellular immune response

17
Q

what is the first type of WBC to arrive

A

neutrophils

18
Q

which types of WBC increase with allergic reactions & stress

A

eosinophils

basophils

19
Q

macrophages and natural killer cells are involved in which type of immune system

A

natural (innate) immune system

20
Q

bacterial phagocytosis & lysis:

B or T cells

A

B cells

21
Q

anaphylaxis

B or T cells

A

B cells

22
Q

allergic hay fever & asthma

B or T cells

A

B

23
Q

respond to bacterial and some viral infections

B or T cells

A

B cells

24
Q

transplant rejections

B or T cells

A

T cells

25
Q

delayed hypersensitivity

B or T cells

A

T cells

26
Q

graft vs host disease

B or T cells

A

T cells

27
Q

tumor destruction

B or T cells

A

T cells

28
Q

intercellular infections

B or T cells

A

T cells

29
Q

respond to viral, fungal, & parasitic infections

B or T cells

A

T cells