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Child Health > Immunisations > Flashcards

Immunisations Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccines should children recieve at 2 months

A

DTaP/IPV/Hib (5 in 1)
Pneumococcal vaccine
Rotarix

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2
Q

3 months

A

5 in 1
Menengitis C
Rotarix

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3
Q

4 months

A

5 in 1

Pneumococcal

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4
Q

12-13mths

A

Hib
men C
MMR
PCV (pneumococcal)

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5
Q

3yrs and 4 mths

A

DTap/IPV or dTap/IPV

MMR

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6
Q

12-18yrs

A

Td/IPV
HPV - three injections over 6 mths for girls aged 12-13
Men C

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7
Q

What diseased does the DTaP/IPV/Hib (5 in 1) protect against

A 
Dipteria
tetanus
pertussis
polio
haem influenza b
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8
Q

What does the MMR protect against

A

measles, mumps, rubella

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9
Q

What does the Dtap/IPV protect agains

A

diptheria
tetanus
pertussis
polio

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10
Q

What does the Td/IPV protect for

A

tetanus
diptheria
polio

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11
Q

12-18yrs

A

Td/IPV (booster)
HPV - three injections over 6 mths for girls aged 12-13
Men C

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12
Q

Which vacinnnes are live attentuated

A

measles
mumps
rubella
poliolyelitis

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13
Q

What vaccines are inactivated organisms

A

petussis, whole cell typhoid

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14
Q

\What is herd immunity

A

The spread of an infection can be slowed
or prevented
The unimmunised, or those who cannot be
immunised can be indirectly protected becasue some people in the population are immunised

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15
Q

what are the contraindications to vaccination

A 
Acute illness at the time
Severe local reaction to previous dose
General reaction
Fever > 39.5
0
C within 48 hours
Anaphylaxis or collapse
Prolonged unresponsiveness
Convulsion or encephalopathy within 72 hours
of vaccination
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16
Q

What does HI b cause

A

menigitis

epiglottis

17
Q

What is the elimation of a disease

A

Reduction to zero of the incidence
of a specified disease in a defined geographical area as a
result of deliberate efforts; continued intervention measures
are required. Example: neonatal tetanus.

18
Q

What is the eradication of a disease

A

Permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide
incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result
of deliberate efforts; intervention measures are no longer
needed. Example: smallpox

19
Q

What is the extinction of a disease

A

The specific infectious agent no longer exists in

nature or in the laboratory.

Child Health (10 decks)

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