Immune System

Question 1

How many lines of Defense are there in the body?

Answer 1

3 lines
1st = Non-specific
2nd = Non-specific
3rd = Specific

Question 2

2 Examples of first line of defense

Answer 2

Skin & Mucus

Question 3

Cell of 2nd line of defense

Answer 3

Macrophages

Question 4

Define Macrophages

Answer 4

Part of second & third line of defense, cell mediated defence and digests pathogens

Question 5

Cells in the 3rd line of defense (Cell Meditated)

Answer 5

Cytotoxic T Cell
Macrophage
T-Helper Cell

Question 6

Function of Cytotoxic T-Cell

Answer 6

Send signals to kill pathogens

Question 7

macrophage & t helper cell role in 3rd line defence

Answer 7

macrophage is a cell that the helper t cell binds to signal the cytotoxic t cell

Question 8

Define Anti-Bodies

Answer 8

antibodies are protein based and they latch onto antigens on pathogens and kill them

Protein based and latch onto antigens on pathogens and elimante them

Question 9

Memory Cell

Answer 9

Memorize how to elimante pathogens & invaders

Question 10

Function of B Cells

Answer 10

B cells make the antibodies

Question 11

Types of Pathogens

Answer 11

Fungi, Protist, Bacteria, Viruses, Worms, etc

Question 12

Function of macrophages and t helper cells in the cell humoural response

Answer 12

Activate b-cells via helper t cell binding to the macrophages to send signals to activate b-cell

Question 13

what is involved in the inflammatory response ( non-specific )

Answer 13

Macrophages & Mast Cells