Immune Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural immunity

A

Rapid response to broad range of microbes

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2
Q

Acquired immunity

A

Slower response

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3
Q

Natural immunity internal defense

A

Phagocytic cells
Antimicrobal proteins
Inflammatory response
Natural killer cells

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4
Q

External defense for Natural Immunity

A

Skin
Mucous membranes
Secretions

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5
Q

Aquired immunity defense

A

Humoral response

Cell mediated response

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6
Q

Skin

A

First line
Barrier
Secretes chemicals

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7
Q

Oils and swear makes skin…

A

Acidic

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8
Q

Lysozyme

A

Attacks/digests walls of bacteria

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9
Q

Mucous membranes

A

Second line

Barrier secretes mucus

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10
Q

Lines digestive system, nose respiratory passages

A

Mucous membrane

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11
Q

White blood cells

A

Second line of defense

Kill invaders

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12
Q

Macrophages

A

Ingest bacteria

Kill eaters

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13
Q

Neutrophils

A

Suicide bombers

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14
Q

Natural killer cells

A

Kills cells already infected

Police officer

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15
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cells eating cells

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16
Q

Certain proteins…

A

2nd line

Kill invaders

17
Q

Interferons

A

Infected cells alert other cells of the danger

18
Q

Inflammatory response / swelling

A

Infected cells release alarm signals
Blood vessels expand
Neutrophils and macrophages arrive
White blood cells

19
Q

Temperature response

A

Macrophages send message to brain to raise temp.

Inhibit bacterial growth

20
Q

Helper T cells

A

Release chemical to activate killer T cells

21
Q

Suppressor T cells

A

Shut everything down

22
Q

B cells

A

Memorize the disease

23
Q

Vaccinations

A

Dead pathogens injected into body for memory cells

24
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cells eating cells