Immigration Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Immigration

A

The action if coming to live permanently in a foreign country.

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1
Q

Naturalization

A

The legal act r process by which a non-citizen in a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that county.

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2
Q

Migration

A

A number or body of humans or animals moving from one region to another.

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3
Q

Alien

A

A foreigner, especially one who is not a naturalized citizen of the country where they are living.

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4
Q

Green card

A

A permit allowing a foreign national to live and work permanently in the US.

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5
Q

Visa

A

An endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time.

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6
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

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7
Q

Quota

A

A limited or fixed number or amount of people or things in particular.

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8
Q

The Chinese Exclusion Act

A

One of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in US history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers.

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9
Q

Philanthropy

A

The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.

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10
Q

Vertical Integration

A

The combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.

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11
Q

Horizontal Integration

A

A strategy where a company creates or acquires production units for output which are alike.

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12
Q

Monopoly

A

The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.

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13
Q

Trust

A

Firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.

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14
Q

Capitol

A

Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or availability or contributed for taking their purpose such as starting a company or investing.

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15
Q

Social Darwinism

A

The theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals.

16
Q

Tenement

A

A room or set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments.

17
Q

Labor union

A

An organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests

18
Q

Strike

A

A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from there employer

19
Q

Progressive

A

A person or group of people in favor of a social reform or new, liberal ideas

20
Q

Muckraking

A

The action of searching out and publicizing scandalous information about famous people in an underhanded way

21
Q

Jim Crow

A

The former practice of segregating black in the United States

22
Q

Preservation

A

To keep something from injury, harm, or decline.

23
Q

Conservation

A

The prevention of decay of works of art

24
Q

Federal Reserve

A

The central bank of the United States in the most powerful financial institution in the world.

25
Q

Assimilation

A

The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and physiological characteristics of a group.

26
Q

Acculturation

A

The process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group.

27
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote in political elections.

28
Q

The Cult of True Womenhood

A

The ideology defined women as pillars of virtue who represented the values of purity and domestically

29
Q

Urban

A

In, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city.

30
Q

Class

A

A set or category of things having some property or attribute in common others of type, quality, or kind.