Immigration/Urbanization Flashcards

1
Q

Push Factor

A

Condition that drives people from their homes

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2
Q

Pull Factor

A

Conditions that attract immigrants to a new area

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3
Q

Nativists

A

People who want to limit immigration

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4
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country. (In addition, no Chinese person who left the U.S could return.)

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5
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement of a population to farms to cities

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6
Q

Skyscrapers

A

Tall buildings with many floors and lightweight steel frame construction.

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7
Q

Ellis Island

A

New York, immigrants mostly from Europe

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8
Q

Angel Island

A

San Francisco, California, immigrants mostly from Asia countries

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9
Q

Settlement House

A

Community centers that services the poor

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10
Q

Services Offered

A

Taught classes in American government and English, gave instruction on health care, provided nurseries for children and provided recreational activities

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11
Q

Building Codes

A

Set standards for construction

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12
Q

Social Gospel

A

Ministers called on their well to do members to do their duty as Christians by helping society’s poor

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13
Q

Compulsory Education

A

Laws that required children to attend school, up to sixth grade

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14
Q

Parochial Schools

A

Church sponsored schools

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15
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Owned the NY world. To win readers he slashed prices and added comic strips

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16
Q

The New York World

A

Featured stories about crime and political scandals

17
Q

William Randolph Hearst

A

Owned the New York Journal

18
Q

New York Journal

A

Featured stories in crime, gossip, and scandals

19
Q

What services did the settlement house offer?

A

Taught them English language, gave health care, provided nurseries and recreational activities.

20
Q

What were some of the push factors?

A

Land was scarce, farm machines were replacing workers, political or religious persecution, political unrest

21
Q

What were some of the pull factors?

A

Jobs, Land, Religion, Promise of freedom