Immigration / urbanization Flashcards

1
Q

Push Factor

A

conditions that drive people away from their home

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2
Q

Pull Factor

A

A condition that attract people to an area

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3
Q

Nativist

A

people who want to limit immigration

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4
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Barred Chinese laborers from entering the country.

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5
Q

Urbanization

A

the movement of a population from farms to cities

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6
Q

Skyscrapers

A

tall buildings with many floors & lightweight steel frame construction

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7
Q

Ellis Island

A

New York, immigrants were mostly from europe

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8
Q

Angel Island

A

San Francisco, California, immigrants were mostly from Asian Countries

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9
Q

Suburbs

A

residential areas outside or near the city

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10
Q

Settlement Houses

A

Community centers that offered services to the poor

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11
Q

Building Codes

A

set standards for construction

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12
Q

Social Gospel

A

Ministers called on their well-to-do their duty as Christians by helping society’s poor

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13
Q

Salvation Army

A

spread christian teachings, offered food and shelter to the poor

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14
Q

Compulsory education

A

laws that required children to attend school, up to sixth grade

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15
Q

parochial schools

A

church sponsored schools

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16
Q

What services did the settlement houses offer?

A

Taught classes in American government and English, gave instruction on health care. provided nurseries for children, and provided recreational activities.

17
Q

What were some of the push factors?

A

Land was scarce, Farm machines were replacing workers, political or religious persecution, political unrest

18
Q

What were some of the pull factors?

A

jobs, land, religion, promise of freedom