Immigration becomes Law Flashcards

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1
Q

In the United States, immigration laws are federal laws,I not local or state, that refer to any government policy that controls the arrival, stay, enforcement and removal of foreign nationals in the U. S. and its territories.

A

This includes any type of residency: Temporary, permanent and also for the purpose of citizenship.

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2
Q

U.S. Constitution

A

Under the U.S. Constitution, the President and Congress have authority over immigration law and policy.
Executive, Homeland Security [ICE, USCIS, USCPB]

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3
Q

Congress is the legislative branch with the primary function of creating laws. House Senate, U.S. Immigration Law

A

The U.S President may use various actions, such as Executive Orders and presidential, agency or interagency memos, to direct the work of federal agencies regarding immigration law and policies and otherwise implements and enforces U.S. immigration laws created by Congress

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4
Q

Judicial Branch

A

It is the judicial branch-the courts and legal system-that ultimately determines if an immigrant law or ruling is valid and based in accordance with the U. S. Constitution.
Immigration Court, Board of Immigration Appeals, Federal Courts

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5
Q

Standard Petition without any complications, the following document’s cane be prepared by yourself or with the help of an immigrations Forms Specialist

A

Forms: Ar-11 (Change of address card)
Form: G-639 ( Freedom of Information Act Request)
Form: I-129F ( Petition for Alien Fiancée )
Form: I-130 ( Petition for Alien Relative)
Form: I-131: ( Application for Travel )
Form: I-485 ( Adjustment of Status )
Form: I-693 ( Report of Medical Examination )
Form: I-751 ( Remove Condition of Residence )
Form: I-765 ( Employment Authorization )
Form: I-864 ( Affidavit of Support )
Form: I-90 ( Replace Permanent Resident Card )
Form: I-912 (Request for Fee Waiver)
Form: I-94 ( Arrival Departure Forms )
Form: N-400 ( Naturalization )

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6
Q

Avoid the Unauthorized Practice of Law

A

If you plan to offer immigration services as part of your business, it’s very important to understand that you cannot give legal advice, or provide legal services, on immigration matters.

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7
Q

Only a licensed immigration lawyer is authorized to that!
Providing Legal Advice

A

An agreement regarding a legal matter
Telling someone what to do

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8
Q

Providing Guidance

A

Pointing out information in an official document or website.
Showing someone how to do something.

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9
Q

Immigration Form Specialist ( IFS )

A

You may prepare and submit petitions to USCIS. For straightforward cases, many immigrants seek the services of an Immigration Forms Specialist

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10
Q

IFS / Allowed to do

A

Translate
Enter data on immigration forms
Secure supporting documentation
Apply for background checks
Assemble and submit completed application packages
Show Clients where to find answers to their question in instructions sheets or on the USCIS website
Provide referrals to other services of professionals

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11
Q

IFS / Not allowed to do

A

Advise a person on how to answer questions of forms
Give opinions
Select forms for the customer
Offer legal advice
Discuss legal strategies
Answer question of any legal nature
Appear in court or USCIS interviews on a clients’ behalf
(except as a translator)
Make referrals for a fee

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12
Q

Red Flags

A

When a background documentation request is returned with multiple blank sections or pages.
When a person has overstayed an authorized period or violated any terms and conditions of her immigration status while in the U.S.

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13
Q

Red Flags Topic and example

A

Detained Persons - Petitioner/Applicant has been detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or U.S. Customs and Border Protection

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14
Q

Asylum Seekers

A

Petitioner/Applicant is requesting asylum

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15
Q

Removal Procedure

A

Petitioner/Applicant is currently under, or has previously been under, removal ( formerly deportation) procedures.

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16
Q

Criminal History

A

Petitioner/Applicant has a criminal history in the U.S. or abroad

17
Q

Entries without Inspection

A

Petitioner/Applicant is currently in the U.S., or previously entered the U.S., without inspection or proper documentation.

18
Q

Previous Denials in the U.S. or abroad

A

Petitioner/Applicant was previously denied a petition by USCIS

19
Q

Possible Immigration Fraud

A

Petitioner/Applicant presents to you (or admits using) fraudulent identity or immigration documents

20
Q

Visa or Status Violations

A

Petitioner/Applicant overstayed their Visa or permit, has had a visa refused or denied by the U.s. Department of State or any U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad.

21
Q

Primary Forms

A

Form I-130, Family Petitions
Form I-485, Adjustments of Status
Form N-400, Naturalization

22
Q

These forms represent some of the common and important immigration pahways and procedures towards U.S lawful permanent residency and citizenship. Each of these pathways involves special application requirements, conditions and steps that must be taken precisely as instructed by the USCIS

A

Most USCIS forms equired supporting documents to be included along with the form submission. Therefore, it’s imperative to fully understand how to obtain and assemble the necessary documents along with properly filing out the forms

23
Q

Supporting Documents for Forms

A

Financial Records, Vital Records, Affidavits/Declarations of Support,Valid ID Documents, Sponsor Requirements, FOIA Reports

24
Q

Types of Visas and Intention

A

Any Citizen of a foreign country that is not a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident must usually possess a valid U.S. visa in order to enter the United States

25
Q

Types of Visas and Intention

A

Visas must be obtained before traveling to the U.S. This is usually done at a U.S Consulate or Embassy in the foreign national’s country of origin or country of residence.

26
Q

Types of Visas and Intention

A

A visa communicate the visitor’s intention for entering the U.S., and determines the duration and purpose of the stay.

27
Q

Types of Visas and Intention

A

To further distinguish between reasons for entry, U.S. visas are divided into two major categories: Immigrant and nonimmigrant.

28
Q

Various Types of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.

A

Each type has a unique set of requirements and conditions. Each visa type clarifies the reason of intent of the stay.

29
Q

Various Types of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.

A

Obtaining a student visa establishes an intent to come to the U.S in order to go to school, which is completely different from, say, obtaining a tourist visa.

30
Q

Various Types of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.

A

Obtaining a visa and lawfully entering the U.S., a valid status is established with the U.S. government. Possessing a valid visa and I-94 arrival registration means you are now “status”, and legally entitled to stay in the U.S. for the duration of the visa. This commonly referred to as an “authorized period of stay.”

31
Q

Various Types of immigrant and nonimmigrant visas.

A

Note that anyone who enters the U.S without a valid visa or overstays an authorized period of stay, is considered to be “out of status”. “OUT OF STATUS” and undocumented are not the same thing, but they are both illegal

32
Q

Immigrant Visas

A

Granted to foreign nationals who want to live permanently in the United States (Permanent Resident)

33
Q

Nonimmigrant Visas

A

Granted to foreign nationals who seek temporary entry to the united states for a specific purpose. ( Temporary Farm Workers)