Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

Define Immigration

A

The process of a person moving from their native country to another country to obtain a better life.

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2
Q

Define Multiculturalism

A

The state of a country or society having and celebrating many different cultures.

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3
Q

Define Immigration Act

A

An act in 1978 that wanted immigrants to come to Canada for the following reasons;
-Skill and education
-Reunite families
-Refugees
-More citizenship

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4
Q

Define Immigration and Refugee protection Act

A

An act in 2002 that established the different categories people might come to Canada for immigration

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5
Q

Define Economic Class

A

People immigrating to Canada for jobs

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6
Q

Define Family class

A

People coming to Canada to reunite with family members that live here

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7
Q

Define Refugees

A

People that come to Canada to escape horrible conditions in their home countries

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8
Q

Define Other immigrants

A

Immigrants that come to Canada for humanitarian or compassionate causes.

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9
Q

Define Study permit

A

People who want to live in Canada while attending a school or university.

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10
Q

Define Temporary work permit

A

People who come to Canada to have a temporary job.

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11
Q

Define Visitor visa

A

People who want to visit Canada for tourism, visiting family, or small business trips.

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12
Q

Define Start-up visa

A

People who want to live in Canada to start a new business

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13
Q

Define Factors of Immigration

A

Certain requirements that immigrants have to meet before moving to Canada.

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14
Q

Define Permanent Resident card

A

A card, like a driver’s licence that states that someone is a permanent resident of Canada planning on getting their citizenship.

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15
Q

Define Citizenship test

A

The test that 18-54 year olds have to pass to receive citizenship in Canada.

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16
Q

Who did Canada favour originally for immigration?

A

British and Irish

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17
Q

What did Canadians promise with immigration?

A

Free land and abundant resources

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18
Q

More immigrants equals

A

More diversity and more workers

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19
Q

When was the Policy of Multiculturalism made?

A

1971

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20
Q

What was the Policy of Multiculturalism?

A

The policy that recognized Canada was made of many different types of people with different cultures, and Canada wanted to protect these.

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21
Q

When was the immigration act passed?

A

1978

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22
Q

Why was the immigration act passed?

A

There was an economic boom in 60/70s and Canada needed more workers

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23
Q

When was the immigration and refugee protection act passed?

A

2002

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24
Q

What did the immigration and refugee protection act do?

A

Made different categories of immigrants coming to Canada.

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25
Q

Categories of immigration?

A
  1. Economic class
  2. Family class
  3. Refugees
  4. Other
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26
Q

Benefits of immigration?

A

-make Canada more educated
-Make more politically involved citizens
-generous to charity
-immigrant kids go to high education
-more home owners

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27
Q

Additional reasons for immigration?

A

-Study permit
-Temporary work visa
-Visitor visa
-Start-up visa

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28
Q

Why o people immigrate?

A

-better jobs
-better quality of life
-reunite with family
-more rights and freedoms
-value cultural diversity

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29
Q

Where do immigrants usually move?

A

Big cities because they have more opportunities. But immigrant programs encourage them to move to small towns to make bigger economies

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30
Q

More benefits from immigration?

A

-boost economy
-cultural diversity
-population growth
-more tax money
-new ideas
-support older generations

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31
Q

Economy requirements

A

-cannot have financial issues

32
Q

Social and political requirements

A

-protect others
-reunite family (sometimes)

33
Q

Health requirements

A

-go through medical screening
-will not be let in if;
-puts others at risk
-dangers others (mental)
-puts strain on healthcare
system

34
Q

What do immigrants become before citizens?

A

Permanent residents

35
Q

Who has to take the citizenship test?

A

18-54

36
Q

Define Head tax to Chinese immigrants

A

A price that Chinese people had to pay to come into Canada, this was originally low, but quickly became unreasonable.

37
Q

Define U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

A

A decision made by Canada during the 1950s-60s that they would take in refugees if there were world crises going on.

38
Q

Define Point System for Immigration

A

A criteria to accept immigrants into Canada, made in 1967, which you are giving different amounts of points for your education, employment, language ability, and other factors.

39
Q

Define Economic immigrants

A

Immigrants coming to work in Canada, that is their only purpose.

40
Q

Define Permanent Residency

A

A person that can live and work in Canada forever, but cannot vote or have certain government jobs.

41
Q

Define Canada-Quebec Accord

A

A government agreement between Canada and Quebec to say that Quebec has special immigration practices.

42
Q

What kind of immigrants did Canada want historically?

A

British

43
Q

What rule did Canada make against immigrants from India?

A

They could not immigrate unless they came on a non-stop ship, which never existed, until 1914

44
Q

What rule did Canada make against immigrants from China?

A

The Chinese people who wanted to immigrate had to pay a head tax, this started small but grew larger

45
Q

When was the apology about the Chinese Head Tax

A

2006-Stephen Harper

46
Q

When did Canada used to only accept refugees?

A

During world crises

47
Q

When did Canada make refugees a group of immigrants, not just accept them by crises?

A

1976

48
Q

Does everyone agree on immigration in Canada?

A

No, many people disagree

49
Q

What are some opinions on immigration in Canada?

A
  1. Only accept immigrants who have gone through the specific requirements
  2. Do not support any immigration
  3. Need to help everyone, accepting them into our society
50
Q

How much is the application fee of immigration?

A

$1000

51
Q

What two main things do you need to be an immigration applicant?

A

Proof of your heath and a clean criminal record

52
Q

What are some disadvantages of the Point System?

A

-Cannot prioritize applicants
-First come first serve
-Applicants might not meet job openings
-Takes up to 12-14 months

53
Q

What is the immigration criteria?

A

Education, age, work experience, language skills, arranged employment, and adaptability.

54
Q

Do permanent residents have rights?

A

Everything under the charter except voting

55
Q

Do permanent residents have to pay taxes?

A

Yes

56
Q

What happens after someone gets PR?

A

On a path to citizenship

57
Q

Define Immigration and Refugee Board

A

A board that is used to provide quicker and fair hearings to immigrants and refugees

58
Q

Define Prosperity

A

Being successful or thriving

59
Q

Define Provincial Nomination Program

A

A program to encourage new immigrants to move to certain provinces or territories.

60
Q

What sections of the Charter protect immigrants?

A

Sections 7, 15, 10, and 12

61
Q

What is the goal of using the charter to protect immigrants?

A

They can have human rights and legal rights

62
Q

What was the significance of the Singh decision?

A

He was denied refugee status under the immigration act, but he appealed this by the charter

63
Q

What was the significance of the Singh case?

A
  1. Refugees now had the ability to a in-person case
  2. The Immigration and Refugee Board was created
  3. Refugees are guaranteed to have their basic needs met while waiting for their case decision
64
Q
A
64
Q

Why do most Indigenous people not agree with Immigration?

A

Because they feel that the government should not let anyone in because they are not being provided and treated as they should.

65
Q

Are Indigenous people considered about Immigration?

A

Yes because they are partners of our country

66
Q

How are immigration decisions made with Indigenous people?

A

Through treaties and agreements

67
Q

Can the provincial nomination program make people move to certain places?

A

No, immigrants have to right to live anywhere in Canada they want

68
Q

What does the provincial nomination program do?

A

Increases the likelihood of immigrants to move to certain provinces

69
Q

How do immigrants decide to settle?

A

Based on economic conditions

70
Q

More immigrants equals

A

More jobs filled and less labour shortages

71
Q

What year was the highest for immigration?

A

2023

72
Q

Under the Canada-Quebec Accord what can Oqebec do?

A

-nominate a percentage of immigrants equal to its percentage of Canada
-seek French immigrants
-requires immigrants to send their kids to French kids
-refuse immigrants who will undermine French culture

73
Q

Who does Quebec seek?

A

French-Speaker immigrants

74
Q

Does Quebec have more English or French immigrants?

A

English-not French

75
Q

What is the Canada-Quebec Accord designed to do?

A

To attract French-speakers