Immigration Flashcards
Define Immigration
The process of a person moving from their native country to another country to obtain a better life.
Define Multiculturalism
The state of a country or society having and celebrating many different cultures.
Define Immigration Act
An act in 1978 that wanted immigrants to come to Canada for the following reasons;
-Skill and education
-Reunite families
-Refugees
-More citizenship
Define Immigration and Refugee protection Act
An act in 2002 that established the different categories people might come to Canada for immigration
Define Economic Class
People immigrating to Canada for jobs
Define Family class
People coming to Canada to reunite with family members that live here
Define Refugees
People that come to Canada to escape horrible conditions in their home countries
Define Other immigrants
Immigrants that come to Canada for humanitarian or compassionate causes.
Define Study permit
People who want to live in Canada while attending a school or university.
Define Temporary work permit
People who come to Canada to have a temporary job.
Define Visitor visa
People who want to visit Canada for tourism, visiting family, or small business trips.
Define Start-up visa
People who want to live in Canada to start a new business
Define Factors of Immigration
Certain requirements that immigrants have to meet before moving to Canada.
Define Permanent Resident card
A card, like a driver’s licence that states that someone is a permanent resident of Canada planning on getting their citizenship.
Define Citizenship test
The test that 18-54 year olds have to pass to receive citizenship in Canada.
Who did Canada favour originally for immigration?
British and Irish
What did Canadians promise with immigration?
Free land and abundant resources
More immigrants equals
More diversity and more workers
When was the Policy of Multiculturalism made?
1971
What was the Policy of Multiculturalism?
The policy that recognized Canada was made of many different types of people with different cultures, and Canada wanted to protect these.
When was the immigration act passed?
1978
Why was the immigration act passed?
There was an economic boom in 60/70s and Canada needed more workers
When was the immigration and refugee protection act passed?
2002
What did the immigration and refugee protection act do?
Made different categories of immigrants coming to Canada.
Categories of immigration?
- Economic class
- Family class
- Refugees
- Other
Benefits of immigration?
-make Canada more educated
-Make more politically involved citizens
-generous to charity
-immigrant kids go to high education
-more home owners
Additional reasons for immigration?
-Study permit
-Temporary work visa
-Visitor visa
-Start-up visa
Why o people immigrate?
-better jobs
-better quality of life
-reunite with family
-more rights and freedoms
-value cultural diversity
Where do immigrants usually move?
Big cities because they have more opportunities. But immigrant programs encourage them to move to small towns to make bigger economies
More benefits from immigration?
-boost economy
-cultural diversity
-population growth
-more tax money
-new ideas
-support older generations