imm 4 Flashcards
Name the 3 mechanisms our body implements to increase antibody diversity
1, Germ line diversity 2. Combinatorial diversity3. Junctional diversity
What is are antibody repertoire a part of?
Part of our adaptive immune system
What does The random generation of coding joints generate?
Lots of diversity
How many progenitor B cells will not produce a functional immunoglobulin?
2/3| ie only 1/3 will be functional
What do we need to make sure the B cells produces?
Only one type of antigen receptor
Why do we need to make sure B cells only produce one type of antigen receptor?
So that we can screen out any self reactive b cells more efficiently
How do we regulate and make sure each B cells only produce one type of antigen receptor?
Rearrangement is regulated by allelic exclusion.
What does the generation of immunoglobulin diversity all generate?
Some self reactive B cells
Where does a non self reaction B cell go?
It migrates to the periphery to form a mature b cell
Where does a multivalent self molecule go?
It undergoes clonal deletion of receptor editing (this is more likely)ORUndergoes receptor editing generating a non auto reactive mature b cell (This option Is rare)
Where does a soluble self molecule go?
It migrates to the periphery to from an anergic B cell
What are the 4 functions of antibodies?
- Neutralization2. Opsonization3. Activation of Complement4. Binding to TRIM21 intracellularly, targeting virus to proteosome
What does the function of different antibodies classes determined by?
Determined by the Fc region
What are the difference between different antibody classes ?
Different Ig classes have different functions and distributionDetermined by C regions (Fc).
When B cells first reach maturity which class of antibodies do they ALL produce?
IgM and IgD
Name the 5 different classes of antibodies?
IgM (μ)
IgD (δ)
IgG (γ)
IgE (ε)
IgA (α)
What makes the different classes of antibodies discrete from one another?
Each class has a different constant regions on their heavy chain
When does class changing of antibodies occur?
During clonal expansion when the B cells are proliferating in response to a specific antigen
Can one B cell clone produce different classes of antibodies?
YES and they will all have the same specificity to the pathogen
name the 2 forms all antibody classes can be produced as
Secretes form| Transmembrane form
How are both the secreted and transmembrane form transcribed?
They are both transcribed in the same primary RNA transcript
What determines whether the antibody will be produced in the secreted form of the transmembrane form?
Alternative splicing of carboxy exons determines use of either the hydrophilic secretory sequence or hydrophobic transmembrane domain (membrane bound).
When is IgM produced?
It is procured first prior to class switch
In what form is IgM secreted?
Secreted form is a pentamer