IMF Chapter 14 Flashcards
What is International Policy coordination about?
Cooperative Relationship between policy makers of two or more nations
What are the three types of policy coordination?
Exchange of information, acceptance of mutually consistent policies and joint action
What does exchange of information allow?
This allows authorities to pursue mutually compatible target values and adjust the selection of policy instruments, their magnitude and timing to avoid conflict with other countries
What is join action?
This works by agreement for a achievement of a rate
What does the exchange of information entail?
They discuss the appropriate value of the exchange rate and more macroeconomic policies and intentions
What are the advantages of policy coordination?
- Benefit from a certain policy if all countries implement it
- Gaines from trade and international markets
- Less uncertainty
- May avoid excessive deflation
What are the disadvantages of policy coordination?
- Difficult to negotiate
- Cheating
- Adequately compensate the losers of a particular policy line
What are the Major obstacles of greater international macroeconomic policy coordination?
- Negation and reduced flexibility costs
- Disagreement over appropriate macroeconomic policies
- Not all countries gain from coordination
- Reneging and the problem of time consistency
What does the Hamada diagram show?
Benefits of coordination
What are spillovers?
Countries policies and economic decisions affect each other