Imenovanje kislin Flashcards

1
Q

HCl

A

klorovodikova kislina - solna kislina
brez barve mocna
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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2
Q

HF

A

fluorovodikova kislina
sibka
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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3
Q

HBr

A

bromivodikova kislina
mocna
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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4
Q

HI

A

jodovodikova kislina
mocna
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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5
Q

HCN

A

cianovodikova kislina
sibka
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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6
Q

H2S

A

zveplovodikova kislina
brez barve vonj po gnilih jajcih sibka
preproste binarne kisline H+nekovina (anorganska)

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7
Q

H2SO4

A

zveplova(VI) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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8
Q

H3PO4

A

fosforjeva(V) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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9
Q

H2SO3

A

zveplova(IV) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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10
Q

HNO3

A

dusikova(V) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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11
Q

HNO2

A

dusikova(III) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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12
Q

HClO4

A

klorova(VII) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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13
Q

HClO3

A

klorova(V) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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14
Q

HClO2

A

klorova(III) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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15
Q

HVlO2

A

klorova(I) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

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16
Q

H2CO3

A

ogljikova(IV) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

17
Q

G3PO4

A

fosforjeva(III) kislina
oksokidline H+ centranlna nekivina+o (anorganska)

18
Q

poimenovanje

A
19
Q

HCOOH

A

metanojska/mravljicna kislina
organske karboksilne kisline

20
Q

CH3COOH

A

etanokska/ocetna kislina
organske karboksilne kisline